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Ohio Hazmat & WMD Technician. Module 1 Unit 7 Decontamination Procedures. Learning Objectives. At the end of this training each student will demonstrate the set up of the warm zone and knowledge of proper decontamination techniques. Student Performance Objectives.
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OhioHazmat & WMD Technician Module 1 Unit 7 Decontamination Procedures
Learning Objectives At the end of this training each student will demonstrate the set up of the warm zone and knowledge of proper decontamination techniques.
Student Performance Objectives • List the 5 separate types of decontamination • Perform emergency decontamination of a victim • Set up a mass decon corridor • Set up a technical decontamination area • Must be able to successfully competency evaluations 040, 041 and 042
Decontamination Procedures • Emergency Decon • Hydrant caps
Decontamination Procedures (cont.) • Mass Casualty Decon • Hoseline • Engine or Ladder corridors • Tents and trailers
Decontamination Procedures (cont.) • Hospital Decon
Technical Decon • Purpose of decon • Contamination Prevention • Minimize contact • Remote procedures • Protective covers • Disposable clothing • Limit contact • Cover contaminants
Decontamination Planning • Types of contamination • Surface • Permeated • Factors affecting Contamination • Contact time • Concentration • Temperature • Physical state
Decontamination Planning (cont.) • Methods of Decontamination • Type of contaminant • Amount • PPE • Type of contamination • Characteristics of the surface
Decontamination Planning (cont.) • Physical removal Techniques • Brushing • Scraping • Vacuuming • Washing and rinsing • Heat or steam cleaning
Decontamination Planning (cont.) • Chemical removal techniques • Dissolving • Surfactants • Neutralization • Oxidation • Solidification • Disinfection/sterilization
Decontamination Planning (cont.) • Implementation • Location • PPE • Procedures • Equipment decon • Decon solutions • Processes • Wet • Dry
Decontamination Planning (cont.) • Decon effectiveness • Visual • Monitor devices • Ultraviolet light • Wipe sampling • Chemical analysis
Exercise Time Allotted: 240 minutes Equipment needed: Various types of non-bulk containers 55 gallon drums Chlorine cylinder Various types of bulk containers 1 ton cylinder 307/407 312/412 Railcar* Overpack drums Chlorine kits A, B, and C Transfer pumps Plugging kit Supplies needed: Bonding and grounded equipment Patches and plugs Full Decon Set-up Decon checklist Level B Suit ensembles Level B dressout checklist Methodology: The instructor will give you the scenario and you will have to work through solutions based on the information that you have learned.
Decon set-up procedures Decon Checklist Name of decon tech________________________________________ Names of personnel assigned for decon per the I.C. ______________________ ____________________ _____________________ ______________________ ____________________ _____________________ 1-5 gal bucket w/soap 3 trashcans w/liners rolled plastic 2 Decon Decks w/bladders (pools) 2 scrub brushes 2 hoses w/wands Manifold Lights(optional) Tarp (optional) duct tape (optional ___ Confirm type and extent of decon with Hazmat Branch Officer ___ Confirm Selected Decon area (upwind, uphill, flat surface) ___ Light area if at night ___ Place canvas tarps down if on rough ground (gravel) ___ Lay out plastic minimum size 20’ x 50’ ___ Roll up sides and tape (optional) ___ Lay 1 1/2 hose from an engine attach decon manifold and 2 garden hoses ___ Place zoning tape around perimeter and mark entrance and exit ___ Place Decon Decks in position and attach bladders ___ Place 5 gal bucket with soapy water and brushes for washing ___ Review Decon procedures with I.C. ___ Confirm dress out level for decon personnel ___ Assign tenders and dress decon personnel as per dress-out procedures
Standard Decon Diagram HOT ZONE Entry 5 gal bucket w/soap and water Lined trashcan for tooldrop Bladder Manifold 1-½ from engine Decon deck 1” garden hose w wand Lined trash can pylons Banner tape Exit