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English Colonies Review 1607 – 1763. Chapter 3: US History Beginnings to 1877 Chapter 4: Creating America. List what you know about the British Colonies. SWBATs. Students will be able to: Locate 13 colonies and other major land features of Eastern Coast of North America.
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English Colonies Review1607 – 1763 Chapter 3: US History Beginnings to 1877 Chapter 4: Creating America
SWBATs • Students will be able to: • Locate 13 colonies and other major land features of Eastern Coast of North America. • Describe the distinctive economy of each colonial region (New England, Middle, South). • Describe how taxing is related to representation in government using colonial history. • Explain how Zenger relates to Freedom of the Press. • Describe results of the French and Indian War.
Geography of the Colonies • Given • Map Handout with numbers • Word Bank • Textbook • Groups to work in • Label all the numbered places. • Help each other using the textbooks and atlases
Southern Colonies • Jamestown • Troubles • Success • South • Crops • Slavery
Why British Colonies in America? • Mercantilism • Industrialism • Colonialism • Mother Country • Import • Export
Northern Colonies, New England • Puritan Religion • World trade • Exports • Imports
Middle Colonies • Diverse • “Breadbasket” • Iron
What is distinctive economically about each of the colonial regions? • New England • Middle • Southern
Roots of Representative Government in England • Magna Carta 1215 • Parliament = Representative Government • Less power to the monarch, governing power is moving downward.
Roots of Representative Government in America • Jamestown • Royal Governors • Locally elected assemblies • Main issue = Taxes
Bacon’s Rebellion • A classic “have-nots” vs. the “haves” • Main result
Late 1600s in New England • NE colonies charters cancelled by the King • King James 1685 attempted more control • Tensions between Governors and local residents
The Glorious Revolution(in England) • King James overthrown. • Protestants offered throne to William & Mary • British Bill of Rights • New England colonists claim full British Rights
Shared Power in the Colonies Monarch • King appoints Govrs • Governor runs the appointed colony • Locally Elected Assemblies Governor Council Assembly
Describe how taxing is related to representation in government using colonial history?
Salem Witch Trials • Watch the video • answer the questions • ASK questions • be prepared to discuss
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfpSXI8_UpY Ben Franklin designed this political cartoon. What does it represent? Why did he draw it?
Your Choice is simple: join us and live in peace or pursue your present course and face obliteration.
Colonial Conflicts in theNew World • Earlier French and British wars • Ohio Valley in contention • Raids on British trading posts
Zenger, Freedom of the Press • Read Play • Explain how Zenger relates to Freedom of the Press.
French and Indian War • Governor of Virginia’s message • The French actions • Virginia responds • Great Britain sends troops • The course of the War
British Victory • Britain ultimately wins • The Treaty of Paris 1763 • North America as claimed by European empires
Great Britain now in Great Debt • Am Colonists want to expand west • Indians oppose • To prevent further military expenditure: • Proclamation of 1763 • Stamp Tax 1765