Noriyuki Inoue, Ph.D. University of San Diego
Infusing Non-Western Epistemology into Action Research: A way of embracing complexity of mind and situation. Noriyuki Inoue, Ph.D. University of San Diego. Practice and Culture. Complexity of modern society and culture Practice improvement in complexity
Noriyuki Inoue, Ph.D. University of San Diego
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Presentation Transcript
Infusing Non-Western Epistemology into Action Research:A way of embracing complexity of mind and situation Noriyuki Inoue, Ph.D. University of San Diego
Practice and Culture • Complexity of modern society and culture • Practice improvement in complexity • Practice is embedded in the increasingly complex culture and values • Explicit and implicit cultural assumptions often define the practice • The cultural assumptions can favor the practice, but can also limit the practice • What should we do to go beyond the “gridlocks”?
Action Research and Culture • Action research as cultural activity • Cultural assumptions can define the research activity • Action researchers could be captured in the cultural assumption • Explorations of new cultural assumptions and wisdom can empower action researchers • Examples • Practitioner • Community • Social justice • School reform
Non-Western Epistemology • East Asian Epistemology • Different from linear, deductive and confrontational way of knowing • Assumption of complexity and dynamic understanding of reality • Self as a part of the social, cultural, and physical context • Reflection and compassion
Practice-linked Cultural Concepts from Japanese culture • 思い (omoi) • Integrated form in thinking, feeling and passion that serve as driving force of an individual or a group • 場 (Ba) • Communicative space for deepening understanding and building consensus characterized by bounded instability • 反省 (Hansei) • Reflection on one’s moral obligation and duty • 絆 (Kizuna) • Enduring bond built among colleagues, friends, and family • 匠 (Takumi) • Sophisticated skill built on advanced wisdom and experiences
Cultural terms that Japanese Educators use • 発問 (Hatsumon) • Initial, rich open-ended questions • 机間巡視 (Kikan jyunshi) • Individual problem solving as teachers walk between desks • 練り上げ (Neriage) • Consensus building for deepening understanding • まとめ (Matome) • Summarizing and applying the learning
For Development of AR Critically examining one’s cultural assumptions and values with researchers around the world Exploration of non-Western values and perspectives Epistemological diversity and flexibility for empowering the local practice
Thank you! inoue@sandiego.edu