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U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive ( pg 192)

U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive ( pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive ( Espero que llegues pronto ) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es dudoso que hayas llegado). There are also past forms of the subjunctive. .

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U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive ( pg 192)

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  1. U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192)

  2. You already know the present subjunctive • (Esperoquelleguespronto) • and the present perfect subjunctive (Es dudoso que hayas llegado). • There are also past forms of the subjunctive.

  3. Use the imperfect subjunctive instead of the present subjunctive when: the entire context of the sentence is in the past.

  4. Presentcontext: Los padres quieren que felicitemos a su hija. = The parents want us to congratulate (that we congratulate) their daughter. Past context: The parents wanted us to congratulate (that we congratulated) their daughter. Los padres querian que felicitáramos a su hija.

  5. Let’s look at formation: You form the imperfect subjunctive by taking the 3rd person plural form of the preterite tense of the verb (ellos), • removing the “ron,” • andadding the set of endings found in the table.

  6. Good news: The endings are the same for –AR, –ER, and –IR verbs!

  7. Hablar -> Hablaron – ron = Habla

  8. Comer -> comieron – ron = comie

  9. TENER

  10. PODER

  11. HACER

  12. EMBELLECER

  13. AYUDAR

  14. VENIR

  15. PONER

  16. DESAROLLAR

  17. BUSCAR

  18. VIVIR

  19. SABER

  20. No sabía que a ella le ___________________________ (gustar) bailar. 2. No creía que tú ___________________________ (poder) terminar la tarea. 3. El profesor recomendó que yo ___________________________ (hacer) más ejercicios. 4. Era importante e que ellas ___________________________ (venir) siempre temprano. 5. No pensaba que ellos ___________________________ (traer) más dinero.

  21. 6. Me gustaba que Uds. ___________________________ (tener) cuidado. 7. Era imposible que nosotros ___________________________ (ir) a Europa. 8. Era bueno que tú___________________________ (decir) la verdad. 9. Temía que tú no ___________________________ (ser) bastante fuerte.

  22. 10. Mandaron que nosotros ___________________________ (leer) la lección. 11. No dudaba que yo ___________________________ (poner) la mesa 12. Estaba triste que todos ___________________________ (correr) del edificio.

  23. 13. Me molestaba que ella ___________________________ (fumar). 14. Sugerí que ellas no ___________________________ (querer) continuar. 15. Mis padres prohibieron que nosotros ___________________________ (practicar) más.

  24. 16. My friend demanded that I not talk to her boyfriend. _______________________________________________________________________ 17. The teachers suggested that we take swimming lessons. _______________________________________________________________________

  25. 19. You recommended that the children go to school. _______________________________________________________________________ 20. The doctor insisted that my dad take the medicine. _______________________________________________________________________

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