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When do you use the Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive ?

When do you use the Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive ?. The Imperfect Subjunctive refers to events or ideas that did not happen. El imperfecto del subjuntivo / Past subjunctive. The subjunctive is not a tense. It is a mood .

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When do you use the Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive ?

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  1. When do you use the Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive? • The Imperfect Subjunctive refers to events or ideas that did nothappen.

  2. El imperfecto del subjuntivo / Past subjunctive • The subjunctive is not a tense. It is a mood. • Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future: the indicative), while mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action. • The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.

  3. How to form the imperfect subjuntive: Hablar ->To talk Ellos form in the preterite: Hablaron Drop ronand add endings: HablaraHabláramosHablarasHablarais HablaraHablaran • The endings for ar/er/ir are all the same!!! • Ellos form in the PRETERITE TENSE. • Drop “ron” and add these endings: • 3. add these endings:

  4. In the indicative The word has meaning “they wrote” In the subjunctive: the conjugated words needs to be in a sentence to have meaning

  5. KNOW THE IRREGULARS IN THE PRETERITE!!!! tener Use ALL of the irregulars in the preterite ELLLOS form. • tener -> to have • ellostuvieron • tuvie + endings estar

  6. Concordancia de tiempos verbales MainClause Pretérito Imperfecto Condicional Presente perfecto DependentClause Imperfectodel subjutivo MainClause Presente Presente progresivo Futuro Imperativo (commands) DependentClause Presente del subjuntivo

  7. Mainclause + que + subordianteclause. Subjectchangeafter “que” Mi mamá quería + que + yo ahorrara dinero. Yo quería + que+ tú invirtieras en mi compañía.

  8. Practica: Sacatustarjetas!! (verde, rosa y anaranjada) My boss wanted me to work extra hours. Mi jefe quería + que + yotrabajara horas extra. Mi jefe auería+ que + yotrabajara horas extra.

  9. Practica • I wanted you to deposit the checks. • (imperfect) • I would prefer if you did not waste your money. • (conditional) • I told her to borrow money from the accountant. • (preterite)

  10. I wanted you to deposit the checks. • Yoqueríaque túdepositarasloscheques. • I would prefer if you did not waste your money. • Yopreferiríaque tú no malgastarastudinero. • I told you to lend him money. • Yotedijeque le prestaradinero.

  11. Also….. • Use the imperfect subjunctive with ”si clauses”

  12. Si clausesexpress hypothetical, improbable, or contrary-to-fact situations. These conditional sentences have two parts: -the condition, or si clause, -and the main or result clause.

  13. Si clauses • Si + past (imperfect) subjunctive

  14. Practica • If I had a lot of money, I would invest it in the stock market. • If I cashed my check, I would waste it buying candy and ice cream • She would buy a house if she earned well. • We would be rich if we didn’t spend all of our money.

  15. If I had a lot of money, I would invest it in the stock market. • Si you tuviera mucho dinero, yo lo invertiríaen la bolsa de valores. • If I cashed my check, I would not waste it on coffee. • Si yocobrara mi cheque, yo no lo malgastaríaen café. • She would buy a house if she earned well. • Ella compraríauna casa siellaganarabien. • We would be rich if we didn’t spend all of our money. • Seríamosricossi no gastaramostodonuestrodinero.

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