1. Relationships in Nature BY: Kathy KINSNER

2. Introduction • Animals depend upon each other in many ways to survive. • What you read might surprise you. • As you make your way through the book, you’ll read interesting tidbits about a variety of animals.

3. Chapter 1 • A snail kite and an apple snail are another example of a predator-prey relationship. • The snail kite is a medium sized hawk that lives in the Florida everglade. • Predators use many methods to capture their prey.

4. Chapter 1 • Some predators are very fast and simply chase their victims. • Some prey have adapted to protect themselves. • Some prey survive as a species because they have so many babies.

5. Chapter 1 • Others hide out and ambush, or make a surprise attack on, their prey. • Still other predators hunt in packs. • That way they can kill bigger prey than if they are alone.

6. Chapter 1 • Get a grip. A hawk has sharp claws, called talons perfect for catching fish. • Build a trap. Many spiders cover their webs with sticky drops. • Be patient. The polar bear waits by breaking in the ice.

7. Chapter 2 The colors of the clown fish make it easy prey for bigger fish. Clown fish are also very slow swimmers.

8. Chapter 2 • A bird called a honey guide leads the honey badger to a beehive. • The honey badger tears open the hive with its long front claws.

9. Chapter 2 • An oxpecker is a bird that spends its days traveling on a buffalo or other large mammal. • It also warns the animal when danger approaches.

10. Chapter 2 • Aphids suck liquid from the stems,leaves,and roots of plants. • When an ant wants a drink it uses its antennae to tap an aphid.

11. Chapter 3 • Parasitism is another type of partnership. • In this relationship, one partner [the parasite] lives on or in the other partners body.

12. Chapter 3 • The female mosquito has sharp mouthparts to pierce its host’s skin. • Mosquitoes may carry dangerous viruses, such as west nile virus.

13. It’s a fact • These viruses can enter the hosts when mosquitoes attack. • Only female mosquitoes are parasites. Male mosquitoes feed on nectar and plant juices.

14. Deer ticks • Deer ticks are parasites that feed on the blood of birds or mammals.

15. Chapter 4 • From our earliest days, humans have preyed on wild animals such as buffalo, to survive. • As time went on humans began to raise animals such as cattle for food.

16. Chapter 4 • Today most of us don’t kill the animals we eat. • But we could still be considered predators when we buy meat to eat.

17. Chapter 4 • Today alligators are no longer endangered. • As the human population grows, we take over the habitats of many kinds of animals.

18. Chapter 4 • In some cases, as with a grizzly bears, the populations have declined. • In many places, wetlands have been drained for farming and building homes.

19. Conclusion • There are many ways in which animals adapt to survive in nature. • Predators have special abilities that help them hunt their prey.

20. Ch.1-1 • Where does the snail kite hawk live?

21. Ch.1-2 • A hawk eats a rattle snake and a rattle snake eats a what ?

22. Ch.1-3 • If the lynx cannot find enough new prey, what happens?

23. Ch. 1-4 • The snail kite is an expert at capturing the what?

24. Ch.2-1 • What do predators do if they cant catch their prey?

25. Ch.2-2 • When the anemone had its fill what happens?

26. Ch.2-3 • Why does the wrasse do a little dance in front of a big fish?

27. Ch.2-4 • Why do aphids suck liquid from the stems, leaves, and roots of plants?

28. Ch.3-1 • Which mosquito is a parasite a male or a female?

29. Ch.3-2 • What do the parasite deer ticks feed on?

30. Ch.4-1 • In the 1800’s how many buffaloes did the hunters kill?

31. Ch.4-2 • What other reasons did humans kill animals for?