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Chapter 23 - The Digestive System

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issac
53 diapositives · 907 Views · Sep 14, 2011

Chapter 23 - The Digestive System. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine. Chemical Digestion and Absorption. Introduction. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300.

#catharsis #salivary gland #mouth #beriberi #intestine #duodenum #body cavity #histaminase
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Chapter 23 - The Digestive System
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  1. Chapter 23 - The Digestive System Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine Chemical Digestion and Absorption Introduction $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Introduction:$100 Question • Peristalsis is part of which digestive process? • a. Absorption • b. Ingestion • c. Propulsion • d. Chemical digestion ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Introduction:$100 Answer • Peristalsis is part of which digestive process? • a. Absorption • b. Ingestion • c. Propulsion • d. Chemical digestion BACK TO GAME

  4. Introduction:$200 Question • All of the following are part of the alimentary canal except the: • a. pharynx. • b. esophagus. • c. small intestine. • d. liver. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Introduction:$200 Answer • All of the following are part of the alimentary canal except the: • a. pharynx. • b. esophagus. • c. small intestine. • d. liver. BACK TO GAME

  6. Introduction:$300 Question • Simple columnar epithelium is found in which histological layer of the alimentary canal? • a. Submucosa • b. Muscularis • c. Serosa • d. Mucosa ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Introduction:$300 Answer • Simple columnar epithelium is found in which histological layer of the alimentary canal? • a. Submucosa • b. Muscularis • c. Serosa • d. Mucosa BACK TO GAME

  8. Introduction:$400 Question • Which histological layer of the alimentary canal is also known as the visceral peritoneum? • a. Submucosa • b. Muscularis • c. Serosa • d. Mucosa ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Introduction:$400 Answer • Which histological layer of the alimentary canal is also known as the visceral peritoneum? • a. Submucosa • b. Muscularis • c. Serosa • d. Mucosa BACK TO GAME

  10. Introduction:$500 Question • The membrane that lines the body wall of the abdominal cavity is the: • a. ventral mesentery. • b. visceral peritoneum. • c. parietal peritoneum. • d. retroperitoneum. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Introduction:$500 Answer • The membrane that lines the body wall of the abdominal cavity is the: • a. ventral mesentery. • b. visceral peritoneum. • c. parietal peritoneum. • d. retroperitoneum. BACK TO GAME

  12. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$100 Question • The teeth used to tear and pierce food are the: • a. incisors. • b. molars. • c. canines. • d. premolars. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$100 Answer • The teeth used to tear and pierce food are the: • a. incisors. • b. molars. • c. canines. • d. premolars. BACK TO GAME

  14. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$200 Question • The esophageal hiatus is found on this organ. • a. Esophagus • b. Stomach • c. Diaphragm • d. Pharynx ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$200 Answer • The esophageal hiatus is found on this organ. • a. Esophagus • b. Stomach • c. Diaphragm • d. Pharynx BACK TO GAME

  16. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$300 Question • Saliva is composed mainly of: • a. water. • b. amylase. • c. lingual lipase. • d. mucin. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$300 Answer • Saliva is composed mainly of: • a. water. • b. amylase. • c. lingual lipase. • d. mucin. BACK TO GAME

  18. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$400 Question • Which of the following phases of gastric secretion is a conditioned reflex? • a. Gastric phase • b. Cephalic phase • c. Intestinal phase • d. All three phases above are conditioned reflexes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$400 Answer • Which of the following phases of gastric secretion is a conditioned reflex? • a. Gastric phase • b. Cephalic phase • c. Intestinal phase • d. All three phases above are conditioned reflexes. BACK TO GAME

  20. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$500 Question • The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen are the: • a. mucous neck cells. • b. parietal cells. • c. chief cells. • d. enteroendocrine cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:$500 Answer • The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen are the: • a. mucous neck cells. • b. parietal cells. • c. chief cells. • d. enteroendocrine cells. BACK TO GAME

  22. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$100 Question • Most of the digestive enzymes found in the small intestine are secreted by this accessory organ. • a. Liver • b. Gallbladder • c. Stomach • d. Pancreas ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$100 Answer • Most of the digestive enzymes found in the small intestine are secreted by this accessory organ. • a. Liver • b. Gallbladder • c. Stomach • d. Pancreas BACK TO GAME

  24. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$200 Question • The fingerlike projections of the intestinal mucosa are called: • a. rugae. • b. plicae circulares. • c. brush borders. • d. villi. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$200 Answer • The fingerlike projections of the intestinal mucosa are called: • a. rugae. • b. plicae circulares. • c. brush borders. • d. villi. BACK TO GAME

  26. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$300 Question • This substance secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize chyme. • a. Chymotrypsin • b. Bile • c. Trypsin • d. Bicarbonate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$300 Answer • This substance secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize chyme. • a. Chymotrypsin • b. Bile • c. Trypsin • d. Bicarbonate BACK TO GAME

  28. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$400 Question • This hormone triggers the release of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice. • a. CCK • b. Secretin • c. Gastrin • d. Bile ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$400 Answer • This hormone triggers the release of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice. • a. CCK • b. Secretin • c. Gastrin • d. Bile BACK TO GAME

  30. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$500 Question • This hormone relaxes the hepatopancreatic sphincter. • a. CCK • b. Secretin • c. Gastrin • d. Bile ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:$500 Answer • This hormone relaxes the hepatopancreatic sphincter. • a. CCK • b. Secretin • c. Gastrin • d. Bile BACK TO GAME

  32. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$100 Question • Which of the following is not part of the large intestine? • a. Cecum • b. Appendix • c. Ileum • d. Sigmoid colon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$100 Answer • Which of the following is not part of the large intestine? • a. Cecum • b. Appendix • c. Ileum • d. Sigmoid colon BACK TO GAME

  34. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$200 Question • The pocketlike sacs of the large intestine are called: • a. teniae coli. • b. haustra. • c. epiploic appendages. • d. cecae. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$200 Answer • The pocketlike sacs of the large intestine are called: • a. teniae coli. • b. haustra. • c. epiploic appendages. • d. cecae. BACK TO GAME

  36. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$300 Question • The functions of the large intestine include all of the following except: • a. elimination of waste. • b. absorption of water and electrolytes. • c. absorption of nutrients. • d. production of vitamins. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$300 Answer • The functions of the large intestine include all of the following except: • a. elimination of waste. • b. absorption of water and electrolytes. • c. absorption of nutrients. • d. production of vitamins. BACK TO GAME

  38. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$400 Question • Which of the following reflexes are we able to voluntarily control? • a. Gastroileal reflex • b. Gastrocolic reflex • c. Enterogastric reflex • d. Defecation reflex ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$400 Answer • Which of the following reflexes are we able to voluntarily control? • a. Gastroileal reflex • b. Gastrocolic reflex • c. Enterogastric reflex • d. Defecation reflex BACK TO GAME

  40. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$500 Question • Mass movement in the large intestine is initiated by the: • a. gastroileal reflex. • b. gastrocolic reflex. • c. enterogastric reflex. • d. defecation reflex. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:$500 Answer • Mass movement in the large intestine is initiated by the: • a. gastroileal reflex. • b. gastrocolic reflex. • c. enterogastric reflex. • d. defecation reflex. BACK TO GAME

  42. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$100 Question • Amylase allows us to digest: • a. carbohydrates. • b. proteins. • c. fats. • d. all of these. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$100 Answer • Amylase allows us to digest: • a. carbohydrates. • b. proteins. • c. fats. • d. all of these. BACK TO GAME

  44. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$200 Question • Which of the following enzymes is not found in adults? • a. Carboxypolypeptidase • b. Lipase • c. Rennin • d. Chymotrypsin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$200 Answer • Which of the following enzymes is not found in adults? • a. Carboxypolypeptidase • b. Lipase • c. Rennin • d. Chymotrypsin BACK TO GAME

  46. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$300 Question • Which of the following is not an enzyme? • a. Rennin • b. Lipase • c. Pepsin • d. Bile ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$300 Answer • Which of the following is not an enzyme? • a. Rennin • b. Lipase • c. Pepsin • d. Bile BACK TO GAME

  48. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$400 Question • Which enzyme below digests disaccharides into monosaccharides? • a. Rennin • b. Pepsin • c. Lipase • d. Sucrase ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$400 Answer • Which enzyme below digests disaccharides into monosaccharides? • a. Rennin • b. Pepsin • c. Lipase • d. Sucrase BACK TO GAME

  50. Chemical Digestion and Absorption:$500 Question • Micelles are formed during the absorption of which nutrient? • a. Monosaccharides • b. Fatty acids • c. Amino acids • d. Disaccharides ANSWER BACK TO GAME