1 / 21

L enseignement v t rinaire dans le contexte mondial les besoins et les outils 13 - 14 mai 2011, Lyon 2 me conf rence m

S

issac
Télécharger la présentation

L enseignement v t rinaire dans le contexte mondial les besoins et les outils 13 - 14 mai 2011, Lyon 2 me conf rence m

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


    1. Lenseignement vtrinaire dans le contexte mondial les besoins et les outils 13 - 14 mai 2011, Lyon 2me confrence mondiale sur lenseignement vtrinaire Comments (with copyright) / Commentaires (soumis au Copyright) : Comments (with copyright) / Commentaires (soumis au Copyright) :

    2. Scurit alimentaire, scurit sanitaire des aliments et sant publique vtrinaire 1 milliard dagriculteurs pauvres survivent grce au btail Limpact des maladies animales sur les pertes de production animale dans le monde dpasse 20 % La sant animale, la scurit alimentaire et la sant publique sont troitement lies Les protines animales sont essentielles la sant et au bien-tre de lhomme Compte tenu de la demande croissante en protines, la production animale doit tre intensifie dans le monde

    3. Impacts socio-conomiques des maladies animales Menaces pour la sant humaine (dans le cas des zoonoses) Impact trs ngatif sur la productivit et les ressources animales (mortalit), saccompagnant de pertes conomiques (rpercussions financires significatives, notamment pour les petits exploitants) Pertes dopportunits commerciales pour les animaux et les produits dorigine animale (en raison du statut zoosanitaire) Incertitude accrue sur la stabilit des systmes de production Aggravation de la pauvret Dsordres socio-conomiques et politiques

    4. 4 Sant animale - Sant Humaine

    5. 5 Interface Homme-Animal-Ecosystemes

    6. Les Services vtrinaires en premire ligne Veterinary services are a global public good. Avian influenza has highlighted a number of things, in particular that an outbreak of disease in any country can be a threat to the whole international community. Health So clearly having strong veterinary services are important for protecting animal health. With XXX of diseases being zoonotic veterinary services have an important role to play in protecting human health too. H5N1 highlights this the 3 main international organisations agree that the most effective way to H5N1 and to reduce the threat of a pandemic strain emerging from an avian strain is to control the disease in the animal source. We have also seen that the links between wildlife health livestock health and public health are important this is also the responsibility of veterinary services. Poverty Aside from health veterinary services have a very important role to play in protecting and improving the livelihoods of farmers and smallholders. Many of the poorest people in the world rely on farming as a source of income. Veterinary services can assist by improving productivity and reducing the impacts of disease. Through adequate surveillance and disease control Veterinary Services can facilitate access to international markets. They therefoe have a role to play in reducing poverty for those in the livestock sector and wider community. Efficient production has a role to play in food security. Market access through proper application of international standards and certification will facilitate access to markets and provide importing countries with the confidence that animals and products are safe to import in support of the WTO SPS agreement. Certain products are safe to trade even when there is an outbreak of an OIE listed disease in the country i.e. AI egg products Protecting public health 70avian influenza is a good example where the 3 international organisations agreed that the most effective way to reduce the threat of a pandemic was to deal with the disease in the animal source Vet services have a strong role in ensuring that animals are treated with respect Veterinary services are a responsibility of the government Good veterinary services sufficient expertise, capacity, resources Governance organisation of these resources, the oversight, the chain of command, regulation, confidence in certification Strength and the governance of vet services are 2 separate things but it is the combination of the 2 that is essential. So it is the combination of strong and well governed veterinary services that are important Veterinary services are a global public good. Avian influenza has highlighted a number of things, in particular that an outbreak of disease in any country can be a threat to the whole international community. Health So clearly having strong veterinary services are important for protecting animal health. With XXX of diseases being zoonotic veterinary services have an important role to play in protecting human health too. H5N1 highlights this the 3 main international organisations agree that the most effective way to H5N1 and to reduce the threat of a pandemic strain emerging from an avian strain is to control the disease in the animal source. We have also seen that the links between wildlife health livestock health and public health are important this is also the responsibility of veterinary services. Poverty Aside from health veterinary services have a very important role to play in protecting and improving the livelihoods of farmers and smallholders. Many of the poorest people in the world rely on farming as a source of income. Veterinary services can assist by improving productivity and reducing the impacts of disease. Through adequate surveillance and disease control Veterinary Services can facilitate access to international markets. They therefoe have a role to play in reducing poverty for those in the livestock sector and wider community. Efficient production has a role to play in food security. Market access through proper application of international standards and certification will facilitate access to markets and provide importing countries with the confidence that animals and products are safe to import in support of the WTO SPS agreement. Certain products are safe to trade even when there is an outbreak of an OIE listed disease in the country i.e. AI egg products Protecting public health 70avian influenza is a good example where the 3 international organisations agreed that the most effective way to reduce the threat of a pandemic was to deal with the disease in the animal source Vet services have a strong role in ensuring that animals are treated with respect Veterinary services are a responsibility of the government Good veterinary services sufficient expertise, capacity, resources Governance organisation of these resources, the oversight, the chain of command, regulation, confidence in certification Strength and the governance of vet services are 2 separate things but it is the combination of the 2 that is essential. So it is the combination of strong and well governed veterinary services that are important

    7. Ncessit dun renforcement des Services vtrinaires Bonne gouvernance Organisation et entretien de rseaux oprationnels dpidmiosurveillance bass sur un maillage sanitaire territorial national efficace Alliances des secteurs public et priv (vtrinaires, leveurs) Normes de qualit adoptes consensuellement par les Membres de lOIE Enseignement vtrinaire initial et continu Recherche scientifique applique

    9. Outil PVS de lOIE Enseignement vtrinaire : un lment figurant dans nombre de comptences critiques (CC) Rfrence spcifique dans les CC I-1, I-2 & I-3

    10. Enseignement vtrinaire La formation vtrinaire initiale et continue est un outil essentiel la bonne gouvernance mondiale MAIS La qualit et le contenu de lenseignement vtrinaire ne sont pas adapts dans plus de 80 % des tablissements denseignement dans le monde

    11. Ncessit dune harmonisation du cursus vtrinaire en vue dune normalisation au niveau mondial Sur la base dune liste de comptences de base ou day 1 competencies Exigences minimales les tablissements denseignement vtrinaire implants dans les pays dvelopps ont les moyens dappliquer des normes plus strictes Procdures de contrle qualit et de reconnaissance Un engagement plus important de lorganisme statutaire vtrinaire (enseignement, formation, habilitation, dontologie)

    12. Confrence mondiale de lOIE sur lenseignement vtrinaire Un enseignement vtrinaire qui bouge pour un monde plus sr 2 - 14 octobre 2009 Paris Premires recommandations mondiales sur lenseignement vtrinaire http://www.oie.int/fr/press/fr_091116.htm

    13. Recommandations sur lenseignement vtrinaire Lobjectif recherch : Elaborer des normes minimales visant assurer que les vtrinaires jeunes diplms sont capables daccomplir leurs missions de bien public (dans les secteurs public et priv), conformment aux normes de lOIE sur la qualit des services vtrinaires un groupe ad hoc pour assurer le suivi des recommandations de la Confrence,

    14. Comptences Les comptences scientifiques gnrales ne sont pas concernes par les recommandations de lOIE Les comptences spcifiques de bien public couvrant les zoonoses, les maladies animales transfrontalires, les maladies mergentes, le bien-tre animal, lpidmiologie, le contrle des maladies et la lgislation vtrinaire notamment doivent tre enseignes au cours du parcours de formation des vtrinaires

    15. 3. La qualit de lenseignement et de la formation doit tre value par un organisme habilit Au niveau national ou rgional Avec une implication forte des organismes statutaires vtrinaires

    16. Prochaines tapes ?Lors de la 79e Session gnrale (23 - 27 mai 2011), Avis des Dlgus sur les propositions du groupe ad hoc ? Pour prparer des lignes directrices de lOIE ?Dveloppement dun programme OIE de jumelages entre tablissements denseignement vtrinaire

    17. En complment Revue scientifique et technique de lOIE 28 (2), 2009 consacr lamlioration de la formation universitaire en matire de sant animale et de sant publique dans le contexe mondial dans toutes les facults vtrinaires au monde .

    18. Autres activits de lOIE Lignes directrices sur la lgislation vtrinaire destines aux Membres de lOIE La lgislation vtrinaire est un lment essentiel des dispositions nationales permettant aux Autorits vtrinaires de remplir leurs missions cls ...face la croissance du commerce mondial, aux changements climatiques et lmergence de certaines , les Services vtrinaires doivent tre soutenus par une lgislation efficace afin de rpondre aux critres de performance de lOIE pour leurs fonctions essentielles... http://www.oie.int/fr/oie/organisation/F_Guidelines_Vet%20Leg_%20July%202009.pdf ? Besoins de formation initiale et continue

    19. Autres activits de lOIE Confrence mondiale sur la lgislation vtrinaire 7 - 9 dcembre 2010 Djerba, Tunisie Modernisation de la lgislation vtrinaire pour amliorer la gouvernance sanitaire http://www.oie.int/fr/F_LEG_VET2010/HOME_fr.htm

    20. Conclusions Lenseignement vtrinaire mondial est une composante essentielle pour la qualit des prestations des services vtrinaires (public /priv)dans le monde Lenseignement vtrinaire doit voluer pour satisfaire les attentes de la socit dtre protge des risques lis la scurit alimentaire, la scurit sanitaire des aliments, la sant animale et la sant publique, dans le respect du bien-tre des animaux Lenseignement et la lgislation vtrinaires sont des priorits de lOIE dans le cadre de lamlioration de la sant et du bien-tre des animaux et du renforcement des Services vtrinaires

    21. Conclusions (suite) La qualit des tablissements denseignement vtrinaire doit tre dveloppe dans le monde (ce nest pas une mission de lOIE ) Une fdration mondiale des associations rgionales dtablissements faciliterait le dialogue sur llaboration des lignes directrices de lOIE sur lenseignement vtrinaire

More Related