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Drug Evaluation & Classification Procedures: 12-Step Process Overview

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  1. Session 2 60 Minutes Overview of the Drug Evaluation and Classification Procedures

  2. Learning Objectives • Identify the 12 components of the DRE drug influence evaluation • Discuss the purposes of each component

  3. The Drug Influence Evaluation A Systematic and Standardized Method

  4. The Systematic Process • Appearance • Behavior • Psychophysical Testing

  5. Components of the Process • Autonomic responses of the body • Standardization of evaluation

  6. 12 Step Process

  7. Step 1 Breath Alcohol Test

  8. Step 2 Interview of the Arresting Officer

  9. Step 3 Preliminary Examination

  10. Step 4 Examination of the Eyes

  11. One Leg Stand: Right Left Draw lines to spots touched Balance Eyes Closed 2 1 L R 4 Sways while balancing. Uses arms to balance. Hopping. Puts foot down. 3 5 6 Internal Clock: ______Estimated as 30 sec. Type of Footwear Cannot keep balance___________ Starts too soon _______________ Stops Walking Misses Heel-Toe Steps Off Line Raises Arms Actual Steps Taken Walk And Turn Test 1st Nine 2nd Nine Describe TurnCannot Do Test (explain) Step 5 Divided Attention Tests

  12. Step 6 Examination of Vital Signs Pulse & Time 1. ________bpm / __________ 2. ________bpm / __________ 3. ________bpm / __________ • Blood Pressure Temp • _____ /_____mmHg ________

  13. Step 7 Darkroom Examinations Oral Cavity

  14. Step 7 Darkroom Examinations (Cont.) Oral Cavity

  15. Step 8 Examination for Muscle Tone MUSCLE TONE: Near Normal Flaccid Rigid Comments:

  16. RIGHT ARM LEFT ARM ATTACH PHOTOS OF FRESH PUNCTURE MARKS Step 9 Examination for Injection Sites

  17. What medicine or drug have you been using? How much? Time of use? Where were the drugs used? (Location) Date/Time of Arrest Time DRE Notified Eval. Start Time Time Completed Member Signature (Include Rank) ID No. Reviewed By Opinion of Evaluator: Rule Out Alcohol Stimulant D/A Inhalant Medical Depressant Hallucinogen Narcotic Analgesic Cannabis Step 10 Suspect’s Statements and Other Observations

  18. Step 11 Opinion of the Evaluator

  19. Step 12 Toxicological Examination

  20. Drug Influence Evaluation Checklist • Breath alcohol test • Interview of arresting officer (Note: gloves must be worn from this point on) • Preliminary examination and first pulse • Eye Examinations • Divided attention tests: • Modified Romberg Balance • Walk and Turn • One Leg Stand • Finger to Nose

  21. Drug Influence Evaluation Checklist (Cont.) • Vital signs and second pulse • Dark room examinations and ingestion examination • Check for muscle tone • Check for injection sites and third pulse • Interrogation, statements and other observations • Opinion of evaluator • Toxicological examination

  22. Overview of the DRE Process

  23. QUESTIONS? 2-23

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