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Intro to the Geog of Canada (GEO 290). Ontario: Canada’s (Former?) Core Week 3 4 July 2012 Lecturer: Tristan Sturm. Canadian Day Fun Quiz 2. Canada boasts the longest street in the world, it is: a) Montreal’s Rue St. Catharine b) Winnipeg’s Portage Avenue
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Intro to the Geog of Canada (GEO 290) Ontario: Canada’s (Former?) Core Week 3 4 July 2012 Lecturer: Tristan Sturm
Canada boasts the longest street in the world, it is: • a) Montreal’s Rue St. Catharine • b) Winnipeg’s Portage Avenue • c) Toronto’s Yonge Street • d) Baker Street
Canada has been invaded twice by the US, When and why? • a) 1775 as part of the Revolutionary War • b) 1897 during the Yukon/Alaska gold rush • c) During the War of 1812 • d) Windsor as part of the US takeover of Tim Hortons
A Caesar is an alcoholic drink primarily consumed by Canadians. In what city was it invented? • a) Edmonton • b) Montreal • c) Toronto • d) Dawson City
When did O Canada officially become the national anthem? • a) 1880 • b) 1920 • c) 1950 • d) 1980
Has Canada ever been attacked by anyone other than the US? • Yes or No?
William Shatner, who went “where no man has gone before” performed at what famous Canadian theatre early in his career? • a) Niagra-on-the-lake’s Shaw Festival • b) Stratford Shakespeare Festival • c) Montreal’s Just for Laughs Festival • d) Toronto’s Princess of Wales Theatre
Canada Day wasn’t established until 1982. Prior to that the holiday on July 1 was known as: • a) Maple Leaf Day • b) Beaver Day • c) Dominion Day • d) Double-Double Day
The Canadian $5 bill has Wilfrid Laurier on the front, what is on the back? • a) A loon • b) Kids playing hockey • c) Inuit Art • d) Peacekeeping Forces
While the rest of the country BBQs or sets off fireworks, what do many Quebecers do on July 1? • a) Parades • b) Make beaver tails • c) Eat poutine • d) Move
What Canadian aviation talent is a fixture of the Canada Day celebrations in Ottowa? • a) Snowbird Anne Murray • b) Cirque de Soleil • c) Canadian Forces Snowbirds • d) The Winnipeg Jets
The Canadian Flag, the Maple Leaf, became our official flag in: • a) 1867 • b) 1917 • c) 1965 • d) 1967
What Prime Minister was the driving force behind the creation of our flag? • a) John Diefenbaker • b) Mackenzie King • c) Lester B. Pearson • d) Winston Churchill
Why is July 1 Canada Day and what does it commemorate? • a) Victory at the Plains of Abraham • b) Victory in 1812 • c) Formation of Canada • d) The Toronto Maple Leafs Stanley Cup parade
Which of the following is not a Canadian invention or discovery? • a) Basketball • b) Telephone • c) Insulin • d) Refrigeration
What is the approximate population of Canada? • a) 25,000,000 • b) 31,000,000 • c) 34,000,000 • d) 40,000,000
Canada is famous for having big eaters. In fact, the world’s biggest land based carnivore lives here, the: • a) Grizzly Bear • b) Sasquatch • c) Black Bear • d) Polar Bear
Who was the first explorer to reach Canada? • a) Jaques Cartier • b) Henry Hudson • c) John Cabot • d) Samuel de Champlain
Outline for Class • 1 Ontario • 2 Discussion Questions: Vehicular Industrialization • 3 Midterm Review/Questions?
Zebra Mussels Lamprey Asian Carp
Discussion: Vehicular Industrialization
Fordism Lecture 1) Define Fordism (or Organized Capitalism) 2) 5 elements of Fordism 3) Spatial logics and outcomes of Fordism a) Global scale b) National and regional scale c) Urban scale 4) Conclusion: Crisis of Fordism
Part 1 Definition of Fordism (Organized Capitalism)
Fordism Definition: As a new labor process Fordism can be defining as the mutual reinforcement of mass production and mass consumption enabled by a highly specialized labor force mobilized in assembly-line production industries that produced standardized and affordable goods for mass markets. Based on Knox, Agnew, and McCarthy (2008) pp. 9-10.
Keynesianism The use of fiscal policy (like budget deficits, government expenditures to stimulate aggregate demand/economic activity) and the goal of full employment do to growth of supportive and off-shoot industries related to already established industry (“multiplier effect”). John Mayard Keynes
Part 2 5 Elements of Fordism (Organized Capitalism)
1 Mass production Distinctive type of labor process: Mass production based on production mechanization to moving assembly-line techniques operated by semi-skilled labor.
2 Rationalization Also known as “Taylorism” was the organization of manufacturing industries where the planning is given entirely to management. Production workers are then assigned specialized tasks that are analyzed for their efficiency. Led to standardization practices. Frederick Taylor
3 Mass consumption Of durable goods which was made possible through higher wages and advertising advances. The forms of culture that emerged emphasized homogeneity and conformity.
4 Bureaucratized labor unions Growth of collective organization and bargaining within regions and nation state. Incorporation of diverse class interests within a national agenda set through negotiated compromises and bureaucratic regulation.
5 Robust government regulation Keynesianism, thus close articulation of state and large monopoly capital interests and the rise of class-bases welfare system.
Part 3 3 Spatial Logics and Outcomes of Fordism: 1 Global (not talked about, not tested) 2 National/Regional 3 Urban
Part 3 National/Regional Spatial Logic
Spatial Organization of Organized Capital 1) The geography of resources 2) The introduction of major technological innovations (particularly in transport) 3) Population
New Deal Civil Works Administration: Unemployment National Recovery Administration: Industrial Production Agricultural Adjustment Administration: Farm Production
Part 3 Urban Spatial Logic
Ernest Burgess’ Concentric Circle Model “the physical growth of the city, and with the extension of the technical services that have made life not only livable, but comfortable, even luxurious” Burgess (1924)
MIDTERM MONDAY! See you Monday 9 July 2012. Do and review the text readings!!! Study!!! Read the material then test each other in your groups!