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Daily Objective 2/19/13

Daily Objective 2/19/13. Industrial Revolution. Foldable. 2 sheets of paper folded in half with tabs Title: Industrial Revolution “A shift from farming to manufacturing” Tab 1: Causes Tab 2: Effects Tab 3: Inventions You will be graded on: Complete information Pictures Neatness .

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Daily Objective 2/19/13

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  1. Daily Objective2/19/13 Industrial Revolution

  2. Foldable • 2 sheets of paper folded in half with tabs • Title: Industrial Revolution “A shift from farming to manufacturing” • Tab 1: Causes • Tab 2: Effects • Tab 3: Inventions • You will be graded on: • Complete information • Pictures • Neatness

  3. Industrial Revolution

  4. What is the Industrial Revolution? • The Industrial Revolution refers to the shift from agricultural production (farming) to industrial production (manufacturing) that originated in Great Britain and spread to the United States and much of Europe.

  5. Why England? • Large deposits of coal • Large colonial empire that supplied England with raw materials • Most powerful navy in the world that protected the trade ships • Powerful middle class

  6. Causes of the Industrial Revolution • James Watts invented the Steam Engine in 1769 • Steam Engine powered many machines at once • Steam Engines allowed factories to be created which created more goods than ever before!

  7. James Watts Watt’s Workshop James Watts

  8. Steam Engines made factories possible!

  9. Changes to England and the World • With the creation of factories many workers were needed to work the machines and mass produce goods. • With jobs available in the cities many people moved from the countryside and into the cities. • Populations of cities rose

  10. Urbanization • Urbanization: Population shifting from rural (countryside) to urban areas (cities) • Great Britain’s urbanization happened in areas such as Manchester and London. These areas had large amounts of natural resources and therefore factories!

  11. Urbanization • From To

  12. Effects of the Industrial Revolution • Global Trade Increased due to the fact nations needed materials to make goods in their factories. Also Global Trade Increased because nations wanted to sell their products and make money!

  13. Working Conditions • Working Conditions in the factories were poor and pay was low. • Often times children were forced to work in unsafe conditions because their small bodies could fit inside the machines to fix them when they broke. • Charles Dickens wrote about the conditions of factories in many of his novels.

  14. Queen Victoria • Great Britain during this time period created an empire the sun never set upon. Part of the reason Great Britain expanded was to get materials to make products in their factories. Queen Victoria ruled much of this time period. It is also called the Victorian Age.

  15. Effects of the Industrial Revolution • Railroads were created to transport goods back and forth. • The first railroads were created in the United Kingdom to help with the transportation of goods and people during the 1830’s. • Railroads would spread throughout the Industrial Revolution to become the fastest way to travel both in Great Britain and around the world.

  16. Steam Railroad Engine

  17. Manchester-Liverpool Railway

  18. Money to be made! • Entrepreneurs invested in factories and ultimately became wealthy!

  19. Foldable 2 sheets of paper folded together Title: Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution refers to the shift from agricultural production (farming) to industrial production (manufacturing) First page: Causes of the Industrial Revolution 2nd page: Effects of the Industrial Revolution 3rd Page: Scientists and Inventions of the Industrial Revolution

  20. Causes • Industrial Revolution took off in England due to the large amounts of coal and iron. • James Watts invented the steam engine in 1769. • Steam Engine powered many machines at onceand allowed factories to have a constant supply of power • Factories could operate 24 hrs. a day and produce more goods

  21. Effects • Global Trade Increased • Factories needed people to work in them so people moved to cities for jobs. • Urbanization: Population shifting from rural (countryside) to urban areas (cities) • Working Conditions in the factories were poor and pay was low. children were forced to work. • Railroads were created to transport goods back and forth.

  22. Industrial Revolution Definition • The Industrial Revolution refers to the shift from agricultural production (farming) to industrial production (manufacturing) that originated in Great Britain and spread to the United States and much of Europe.

  23. Steam Engines • James Watts invented the Steam Engine in 1769 • Steam Engine powered many machines at once • Steam Engines allowed factories to be created which created more goods than ever before!

  24. James Watts Watt’s Workshop James Watts

  25. Steam Engines made factories possible! • James Watts was born on January 19, 1736 in Scotland. Watts was an inventor and mechanical engineer who developed a steam engine in 1769 that worked effectively. Watts died on August 25, 1819. • Watts invention would lead to machines in factories and railroad engines.

  26. James Watts • Watts invented the Steam Engine in 1769 • Steam Engine powered many machines at once

  27. James Hargreaves • James Hargreaves was born in England in 1720. Hargreaves was a carpenter and weaver who invented the “Spinning Jenny” in 1763. • The Spinning Jenny used large amounts of cotton to create larger amounts of thread and cloth than ever before!

  28. James Hargreaves • James Hargreaves invented the “Spinning Jenny” in 1763. • Spinning Jenny used large amounts of cotton to create larger amounts of thread and cloth.

  29. Eli Whitney • Eli Whitney born on December 8, 1765 and died January 8, 1825. He created the “Cotton Gin” in 1793. • This invention helped easily separate cotton from its seeds, cleaning the cotton and making it quickly available. • The Cotton Gin helped make the American South plant more cotton and caused issues due to slavery.

  30. Eli Whitney • Eli Whitney created the “Cotton Gin” in 1793. • Invention helped easily separate cotton from its seeds, cleaning the cotton and making it quickly available.

  31. Robert Fulton • Fulton was an American inventor and engineer who was born on November 14, 1765 and died February 24,1815. • Fulton invented the first Steamboat in 1807 after learning of Watt’s steam engine.

  32. Robert Fulton • Fulton invented the first Steamboat in 1807. • Steamboat created a faster way for people to travel and ship goods.

  33. Samuel Morse • Samuel Morse was an American Inventor who was born on April 27, 1791 and died on April 2, 1872. • Morse helped create the telegraph in 1837 and developed the Morse Code which helped made communication much faster via the use of electronics and wires.

  34. Samuel Morse • Morse helped create the telegraph in 1837 and developed the Morse Code which helped make communication much faster via the use of electronics and wires.

  35. Henry Bessemer • Henry Bessemer was an English engineer who was born on January 19, 1813 and died on March 15, 1898. • In 1854 Bessemer invented his “Bessemer Process” which helped mass produce steel from iron.

  36. Henry Bessemer • In 1854 Henry Bessemer invented his “Bessemer Process” which helped mass produce steel from iron.

  37. Louis Pasteur • Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who was born on December 27, 1822 and died on September 28. 1895. • Pasteur helped create “Pasteurization” which heated up milk in order to kill germs that make people sick without spoiling the milk in 1864. • Pasteur also created a rabies vaccine

  38. Louis Pasteur • Louis Pasteur helped create Pasteurization which heated up milk in order to kill germs that make people sick without spoiling the milk in 1864. • Pasteur also created a rabies vaccine

  39. Alexander Graham Bell • Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish scientist and inventor who lived in Canada. He was born on March 3, 1847 and died on August 2, 1922. • In 1876 Bell invented the telephone with the first words being, “Mr. Watson come here!”

  40. Alexander Graham Bell • In 1876 Bell invented the telephone with the first words being, “Mr. Watson come here!”

  41. Thomas Edison • Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist, and businessman who was born on February 11, 1847 and died on October 18, 1931. • Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb in 1879.

  42. Thomas Edison • Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb in 1879.

  43. Pierre and Marie Curie • Pierre Curie a French scientist was born on May 15, 1859 and died on April 19, 1906.He was married to Marie Curie a Polish Scientist who was born on November 7, 1867 and died on July 4, 1934. They were married and helped discover radium in 1898. • Radium is radioactive material that is used for such items as X-Rays. Their discovery of radium would eventually lead to humans creating the atomic bomb!

  44. Pierre and Marie Curie • The Curie’s discovered radium in 1898. • Radium is radioactive material that is used for such items as X-Rays. Their discovery of radium would eventually lead to humans creating the atomic bomb!

  45. 1763: James Hargreaves invents Spinning Jenny • 1769: James Watts invents Steam Engine • 1793: Eli Whitney invents Cotton Gin • 1807: Robert Fulton invents Steamboat • 1837: Samuel Morse invents telegraph and Morse Code • 1854: Henry Bessemer invents the Bessemer Process • 1864: Louis Pasteur creates the “Pasteurization” Process • 1876: Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone • 1879: Thomas Edison invents a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb • 1898: Pierre and Marie Curie discover the element Radium

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