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Terminal Safety

Terminal Safety. Objectives. Identify main causes Outline terminal safety organization State the safe working practices. Consequences of Accidents. Cost to Individuals 1 Pain, loss of work, loss of income 2 Loss of limbs, end of working life 3 death, loss of breadwinner

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Terminal Safety

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  1. Terminal Safety

  2. Objectives • Identify main causes • Outline terminal safety organization • State the safe working practices

  3. Consequencesof Accidents • Cost to Individuals • 1 Pain, loss of work, loss of income • 2 Loss of limbs, end of working life • 3 death, loss of breadwinner • 4 Low morale of colleagues

  4. Consequencesof Accidents • Cost to the port / terminal • 1 Disruption of operations • 2 Administrative work • 3 Compensation ( individual , cargo owner , transport owner ) • 4 Repair costs • 5 Increased insurance costs • 6 Damage to reputation

  5. Major Danger Factors • 1 Large, Heavy, Fast moving equipment • 2 Size and activity of terminal • 3 Mixture of equipment, vehicles and pedestrians • 4 24 hour working • 5 Weather

  6. Human Error As Cause of Accident • 1 Not paying attention • 2 Lack of job knowledge and skills • 3 Taking short cuts • 4 Showing off • 5 Poor mental state • 6 Poor physical state

  7. Establishing a Company Safety Culture • 1 Set up a safety organization • 2 Establish a safety policy • 3 Set company safety rules and regulations • 4 Lay down safe working procedures • 5 Publish a safety handbook • 6 Provide safety training

  8. Duties of Safety Officer • 1 Advise management • 2 Liaisons with outside bodies • 3 Inspect working areas and reports defects • 4 Coordinates accident investigations • 5 Analyses accidents and makes recommendations • 6 Keeps accident records • 7 Assists preparation of safety procedures and policies • 8 Maintains a safety library

  9. Duties Safety Representative • 1 Represents staff in discussion with management • 2 Attends safety committee meetings • 3 Investigates hazards • 4 Investigates health and safety complaints • 5 Reports concerns and complaints • 6 Inspects working areas • 7 Represents staff in discussions with health and safety officials

  10. Responsibilities of the Safety Committee • 1 Acts as consultative committee on health and safety • 2 Reviews and improves health and safety arrangements • 3 Promotes health and safety awareness • 4 Makes recommendations on hazards, safe working etc • 5 Monitors accident statistics and takes action

  11. Safe Working on the Terminal Code of safe working practices

  12. Safe Working on the container Terminal • 1 Safety by design • 2 General safety principles • 3 Safe access to the terminal • 4 Safe working practices • 5 emergencies

  13. Segregation Principles • 1 Separate operational and non operational areas • 2 separate vehicles from handling equipment and pedestrians • 3 Transport pedestrians in vehicles • 4 Activate safety stops • 5 Demarcate work areas • 6 Separate off special work areas

  14. Rules of General Safety • 1 Obey all terminal safety rules • 2 Follow all special safety instructions • 3 Observe safe systems of work • 4 Use all safety equipment provided • 5 Do not smoke on the terminal • 6 Cooperate fully on all safety matters • 7 Avoid all distractions during work • 8 Learn the terminal layout • 9 Report all injuries immediately • 10 Report all defects and hazards

  15. Safe Access • 1 Access to the quayside and vessel • 2 Access to restricted operational areas • 3 Access for cargo receipt and delivery • 4 Access for operational and engineering reasons

  16. Signs

  17. Ships Safety Notice • 1 Plan of terminal • 2 Danger warning • 3 Keep to walkways • 4 Use bus service • 5 Bus timetable • 6 Request bus service • 7 Emergency procedure

  18. Instruction to Drivers See checklist

  19. Access for Operational and Engineering Reasons • 1 Access for vehicle breakdown repairs • 2 Access for retrieval and testing of equipment • 3 Access for civil maintenance • 4 Access for operational reasons

  20. Safe Working Practices • 1 Safe equipment driving • 2 Safe working at heights • 3 Safe manual working • 4 Protective equipment • 5 Safe working conditions • 6 Good housekeeping

  21. Equipment Driving Rules • 1 Only trained, authorized drivers • 2 Only fit drivers • 3 Start up checks • 4 Drive safely • 5 Handle cargo safely

  22. Equipment Start Up Checks • 1 Tires, windscreens, mirrors and guards • 2 Condition of lifting/carrying mechanism • 3 Lights, horns, flashers • 4 Fuel, Oil • 5 Brakes, steering, indicators • 6 Operation of lifting/carrying mechanism • 7 Clear entry with control

  23. Safe Driving • Obey traffic rules • Keep speed limits • Drive smoothly • Reduce speed on corners • Take weather in account • Follow marked roadways • Look where you are going • Never carry passengers • Carry all movable attachments low • Report hazards immediately • Obey safety stop immediately • If tyre punctures, stop and report • Park safely with brakes on and engine off

  24. Handle Containers Safely • Use correct attachment • Do not exceed safe lifting capacity • Engage attachment correctly • Allow for extra length • Carry the load low • Lift clear of stacks • Choose safe driving position

  25. Access to Container Tops • Mobile powered hoist • Platform or cage raised by lift truck • Mobile platform • Scaffolding tower • Ladder

  26. Safe Working Conditions • 1 Lighting levels Routes 5 lux working areas 20 lux • 2 Signs and markings • 3 Work area conditions

  27. Emergency Precautions and Procedures • First aid • Fire fighting • Emergency rescues • Emergency services

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