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The importance of pertussis vaccination

The importance of pertussis vaccination. Rebecca Bradley Communication 1010. Being properly vaccinated for pertussis saves lives. Preview. What is pertussis? What is the vaccine? Who should get it? What are the effects of the vaccine?. What is pertussis?. Bacterial respiratory infection

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The importance of pertussis vaccination

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  1. The importance of pertussis vaccination Rebecca Bradley Communication 1010

  2. Being properly vaccinated for pertussis saves lives

  3. Preview • What is pertussis? • What is the vaccine? Who should get it? • What are the effects of the vaccine?

  4. What is pertussis? • Bacterial respiratory infection • Begins like the common cold • Lasts about 6 weeks • Spread by droplets made by coughing or sneezing

  5. What is pertussis? • Symptoms can be severe • Coughing can lead to vomiting, loss of consciousness • Choking and death can occur

  6. What is pertussis? • Can be deadly • 2000-2008: 181 deaths • 166 were patients less than 6 months old • Half of infected infants hospitalized • 1-2 in 100 died

  7. What is the pertussis vaccine? • Combination vaccine DTaP • Diptheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis • Capital letters = full dose • 5 separate doses given to children < 7 years old

  8. What is the pertussis vaccine? • Combination vaccine Tdap • Tetanus, Diptheria, acellular Pertussis • Lower case letter = weaker dose • Given to 11+ year olds or to 7+ year olds if only partially vaccinated • Only one dose needed, unless you are in close contact with infants

  9. What is the pertussis vaccine? • Combination vaccine DTP • Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (whole cell) • No longer used in the US • Provided stronger immunity, but more fever, pain, swelling

  10. How well does the vaccine work? • Before the vaccine: • Nearly all children contracted it • “childhood disease” • U.S. 150,000-160,000 cases per year with 9,000 deaths

  11. How well does the vaccine work? • Since the vaccine: • 10,000-25,000 cases per year with 10-20 deaths • Fewer than 10% of adults get the booster • Cost: around $40 or $25 from CDC affiliated clinic (most insurance covers in full)

  12. How well does the vaccine work? • What if we stopped vaccinating? • Study from Emory University in Atlanta, GA • 10-100x more cases in countries with strong anti-vaccine movements.

  13. Protect yourself = protect others Works cited • "CDC - Pertussis: Frequently Asked Questions." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 July 2013. <http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/faqs>. • Gangarosa, E, A Galazka, C Wolfe, L Phillips, R Gangarosa, E Miller, and R Chen. "Impact Of Anti-vaccine Movements On Pertussis Control: The Untold Story." The Lancet 351.9099 (1998): 356-361. Print. • Kaneshiro, Neil. "Pertussis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 July 2013. 

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