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Efficient Real-Time Graph-Based Temporal Point Cloud Segmentation: A Novel Approach

This project introduces a new method for temporal point cloud segmentation that leverages graph-based techniques for enhanced efficiency and accuracy. The current method operates at 400 ms/frame, allowing for real-time performance with no limitations on memory or video length, ideal for continuous applications. However, it faces challenges in accuracy and relies heavily on centroid calculations. By utilizing Hierarchical Region Trees, this adaptive approach eliminates arbitrary parameters, improving segmentation quality through better histogram estimations. Initial results show a significant enhancement in performance.

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Efficient Real-Time Graph-Based Temporal Point Cloud Segmentation: A Novel Approach

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  1. REU Project 4D Efficient Real-Time Graph Based Temporal Point Cloud Segmentation Steven Hickson

  2. Current Method Pros: • Fast, currently at 400 ms / frame • Can be run in real time (especially if we convert some code to CUDA) • Has no memory or video length limit, ie can run infinitely. Cons: • Still not as accurate. • Re-labels segments if there is too much occlusion. • Still has 5 arbitrary values that determine the segmentation. • Over-reliant on the centroid, (this can be easily changed but needs to be experimented on.

  3. Hierarchal Region Trees • Whereas Georgia tech used Region Graphs, we use Region Trees, which are constructed using the labeled graph combined with the original point cloud data. • These are constructed with only one level, however, the tree can be made hierarchal by merging the tree upwards based off the LABD histogram difference between each region and its pre-computed neighbors.

  4. Basic Region Tree

  5. Propagated Region Tree

  6. Benefits • No more arbitrary values. Only one user input, which determines which tree level is selected. • Better segmentation since the histogram of the region leads to a better estimation. • Robust and novel approach

  7. Results Original 85% Level 65% Level 45% Level

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