ND Presentation State What should it do?
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Presentation Transcript
ND Presentation StateWhat should it do? D. Sluis December 2, 2003, Open Discussion at WG11 Meeting, RSNA
Meeting Goals • Identify functional needs for NDPS • Clinical use cases, workflow, (prioritize) • Actors and transactions: creators & users • Features to supports • Consensus on scope of deliverables • Explore conceptual approach
Some Proposed Classes of Use • Specify views of “ND images” • Created by modality, user, CAD or other post-processing system • Specify views on existing 2D-frame images • CT, MR, PET, NM … • Specify fused presentations leveraging Supplement 73: multi-modality, atlas … • “Presentation path” for usability & productivity • Unburden distracting navigation tasks
Review ND DICOM Status • ND Presentation State motivation • Overview of ND and prior discussion • Functional requirements • WG12, WG17
2D Images Have Default Display State Up • DICOM 2D image • Is array of pixels • Has orientation • Has Photometric Interpretation • Grayscale Softcopy Presentation State alters or augments image display Pixels Left Right Down Photometric Interpretation
ND Instances Have No Display State • No pixels • No horz/vert, up/down, left/right • No photometric interpretation • Potentially multiple bit-plane types Acute need for ND Presentation State
Component Array Component Dimensions Component Value Stored Values ND Framework
Real World Domain Mapping Component Value Value A Value B Stored Values ComponentDimension Mapping ValueMapping Real World Domains Space, time, absorbance, velocity, … Real World Domain-Centric; not Sample-Centric
Masking • Spatial Masking • Cut planes, bit masks, shapes… • Unions & intersections • Value Masking • Threshold window • Comparative values (aka write priority)
Display Window Mapping • Map Real World Domains to horizontal & vertical • Orthogonal, oblique, curved • Dynamic behavior • Cine • Scrolling, sweeping, M-Mode • State paths • Fly-through, moving cut plane • Overlapping windows • 2D Annotation and mask
Rendering • Rendering type • Tomographic • Integrals • Volumetric, MIP, etc. • Shading: Phong, surface … • Support coarse set of models? • Value rendering • Color • Multi-layer Blending () • Eg functional and anatomy • Layer priority …
Multi-Window Display • Bi- and multi-plane views, MPR • M-Mode • Synchronized display windows (shared state)
Annotation and Graphics • Data space • Shapes • Semantics • Display space • Overlays, graphics
ND Image (63) Spatial Registration (73) DICOM Supplements Specialized ND Presentation State WGnn WG12 US ND Presentation State 3D/4D US (43) Framework for ND Presentation State WG17&WG11 WG17 2003 2004 2005 2006 Approximate Time when Official DICOM
Next Steps • Use case and requirements consensus • Tiered supplements? • Work & coordination consensus
Ultrasound Example Component Value Echo Doppler Velocity Stored Value Mapping Spatial Mapping mm dB mm/s Space Velocity TissueEcho