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Mastering the Immune System: Defenses, Cells, and Processes

Explore the intricate workings of the immune system, from innate defenses to adaptive responses. Learn about humoral and cell-mediated immunity, phagocytes, inflammation, and more. Test your knowledge with challenging questions and answers to solidify your understanding.

jameslwilliams
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Mastering the Immune System: Defenses, Cells, and Processes

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  1. Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses The Adaptive Immune System Humoral Immunity Cell-Mediated Immunity Phagocytes Inflammation $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Phagocytes:$100 Question • Which of the following are not phagocytes? • a. Kupffer cells • b. Neutrophils • c. Eosinophils • d. Natural killer cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Phagocytes:$100 Answer • Which of the following are not phagocytes? • a. Kupffer cells • b. Neutrophils • c. Eosinophils • d. Natural killer cells BACK TO GAME

  4. Phagocytes:$200 Question • Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte? • a. Peroxisome • b. Lysosome • c. Nucleus • d. Ribosome ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Phagocytes:$200 Answer • Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte? • a. Peroxisome • b. Lysosome • c. Nucleus • d. Ribosome BACK TO GAME

  6. Phagocytes:$300 Question • Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________. • a. defensin • b. histamine • c. complement • d. interferon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Phagocytes:$300 Answer • Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________. • a. defensin • b. histamine • c. complement • d. interferon BACK TO GAME

  8. Phagocytes:$400 Question • The process in which antibodies coat foreign proteins is called ________. • a. adherence • b. apoptosis • c. margination • d. opsonization ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Phagocytes:$400 Answer • The process in which antibodies coat foreign proteins is called ________. • a. adherence • b. apoptosis • c. margination • d. opsonization BACK TO GAME

  10. Phagocytes:$500 Question • Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells? • a. They are specialized lymphocytes. • b. They are part of the innate defense system. • c. They react against very specific pathogens. • d. They promote apoptosis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Phagocytes:$500 Answer • Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells? • a. They are specialized lymphocytes. • b. They are part of the innate defense system. • c. They react against very specific pathogens. • d. They promote apoptosis. BACK TO GAME

  12. Inflammation:$100 Question • Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation? • a. Redness • b. Bleeding • c. Heat • d. Pain ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Inflammation:$100 Answer • Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation? • a. Redness • b. Bleeding • c. Heat • d. Pain BACK TO GAME

  14. Inflammation:$200 Question • Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________. • a. leukocytosis • b. margination • c. diapedesis • d. hyperemia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Inflammation:$200 Answer • Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________. • a. leukocytosis • b. margination • c. diapedesis • d. hyperemia BACK TO GAME

  16. Inflammation:$300 Question • During the inflammation process the mast cells release _________, which causes vasodilation. • a. interferon • b. histamine • c. defensin • d. heparin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Inflammation:$300 Answer • During the inflammation process the mast cells release _________, which causes vasodilation. • a. interferon • b. histamine • c. defensin • d. heparin BACK TO GAME

  18. Inflammation:$400 Question • These cells are most numerous at the site of a chronic infection. • a. Basophils • b. Eosinophils • c. Natural killer cells • d. Macrophages ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Inflammation:$400 Answer • These cells are most numerous at the site of a chronic infection. • a. Basophils • b. Eosinophils • c. Natural killer cells • d. Macrophages BACK TO GAME

  20. Inflammation:$500 Question • These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells. • a. Complement • b. Defensins • c. Interferons • d. Prostaglandins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Inflammation:$500 Answer • These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells. • a. Complement • b. Defensins • c. Interferons • d. Prostaglandins BACK TO GAME

  22. The Adaptive Immune System: $100 Question • Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________. • a. antibodies • b. interferons • c. antigens • d. immunogens ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. The Adaptive Immune System: $100 Answer • Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________. • a. antibodies • b. interferons • c. antigens • d. immunogens BACK TO GAME

  24. The Adaptive Immune System: $200 Question • Which of the following is not true of our adaptive immune system? • a. It is specific. • b. It has memory. • c. It is restricted to the initial infection site. • d. It uses both antibodies and cells to fight infection. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. The Adaptive Immune System: $200 Answer • Which of the following is not true of our adaptive immune system? • a. It is specific. • b. It has memory. • c. It is restricted to the initial infection site. • d. It uses both antibodies and cells to fight infection. BACK TO GAME

  26. The Adaptive Immune System: $300 Question • The cells involved in cell-mediated immunity are ________. • a. macrophages • b. neutrophils • c. lymphocytes • d. monocytes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. The Adaptive Immune System: $300 Answer • The cells involved in cell-mediated immunity are ________. • a. macrophages • b. neutrophils • c. lymphocytes • d. monocytes BACK TO GAME

  28. The Adaptive Immune System: $400 Question • Hypersensitivity is usually caused by _________. • a. a complete antigen • b. bacterium • c. a hapten • d. a virus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. The Adaptive Immune System: $400 Answer • Hypersensitivity is usually caused by _________. • a. a complete antigen • b. bacteria • c. a hapten • d. a virus BACK TO GAME

  30. The Adaptive Immune System: $500 Question • The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes to our own body cells is called _________. • a. immunocompetence • b. histocompatibility • c. self-tolerance • d. immunological memory ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. The Adaptive Immune System: $500 Answer • The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes to our own body cells is called _________. • a. immunocompetence • b. histocompatibility • c. self-tolerance • d. immunological memory BACK TO GAME

  32. Humoral Immunity:$100 Question • Clone cells capable of secreting large amounts of antibodies are called ______. • a. memory cells • b. T cells • c. plasma cells • d. macrophages ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Humoral Immunity:$100 Answer • Clone cells capable of secreting large amounts of antibodies are called ______. • a. memory cells • b. T cells • c. plasma cells • d. macrophages BACK TO GAME

  34. Humoral Immunity:$200 Question • The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______. • a. agglutination • b. activation • c. neutralization • d. precipitation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Humoral Immunity:$200 Answer • The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______. • a. agglutination • b. activation • c. neutralization • d. precipitation BACK TO GAME

  36. Humoral Immunity:$300 Question • Which of the following is an example of passive immunity? • a. A vaccine • b. Antibody production by B cells • c. A gamma globulin shot • d. A booster shot ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Humoral Immunity:$300 Answer • Which of the following is an example of passive immunity? • a. A vaccine • b. Antibody production by B cells • c. A gamma globulin shot • d. A booster shot BACK TO GAME

  38. Humoral Immunity:$400 Question • The first antibody class to be released into the bloodstream during an immune response is ________. • a. IgA • b. IgD • c. IgG • d. IgM ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Humoral Immunity:$400 Answer • The first antibody class to be released into the bloodstream during an immune response is ________. • a. IgA • b. IgD • c. IgG • d. IgM BACK TO GAME

  40. Humoral Immunity:$500 Question • This antibody class is able to pass through the placenta to protect the fetus. • a. IgA • b. IgD • c. IgG • d. IgM ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Humoral Immunity:$500 Answer • This antibody class is able to pass through the placenta to protect the fetus. • a. IgA • b. IgD • c. IgG • d. IgM BACK TO GAME

  42. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $100 Question • This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response. • a. Neutrophil • b. B cell • c. Macrophage • d. T cell ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Cell Mediated Immunity: $100 Answer • This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response. • a. Neutrophil • b. B cell • c. Macrophage • d. T cell BACK TO GAME

  44. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $200 Question • These cells promote antibody production by the B cells. • a. Memory T cells • b. Cytotoxic T cells • c. Regulatory T cells • d. Helper T cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $200 Answer • These cells promote antibody production by the B cells. • a. Memory T cells • b. Cytotoxic T cells • c. Regulatory T cells • d. Helper T cells BACK TO GAME

  46. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $300 Question • This cell is responsible for tissue graft rejection. • a. Memory cell • b. Cytotoxic cell • c. Regulatory cell • d. Plasma cell ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $300 Answer • This cell is responsible for tissue graft rejection. • a. Memory cell • b. Cytotoxic cell • c. Regulatory cell • d. Plasma cell BACK TO GAME

  48. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $400 Question • These cells suppress the immune system and help prevent autoimmune diseases. • a. Memory T cells • b. Cytotoxic T cells • c. Regulatory T cells • d. Helper T cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $400 Answer • These cells suppress the immune system and help prevent autoimmune diseases. • a. Memory T cells • b. Cytotoxic T cells • c. Regulatory T cells • d. Helper T cells BACK TO GAME

  50. Cell-Mediated Immunity: $500 Question • Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except: • a. dendritic cells. • b. macrophages. • c. B cells. • d. neutrophils. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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