- Learning about Language -

1. - Learning about Language -

2. 地震 _____ (同义词) 突然爆发 事件,大事 民族 _______(adj.) 废墟,使毁灭 v. 砖块 损害,毁坏________ (同义词) 苦难,痛苦 n. 极度的 _________(adv.) 轨道,足迹 无用的 ________ (反义词) (使)震惊, 打击 v. 援救 使陷入困境 earthquake quake 灾难 埋葬 掩蔽处 标题,头衔 电 立刻, 马上 不重视 结束, 终止 发现, 挖出 被困在废墟下 数千的 严重受损、破败不堪 disaster burst bury event shelter nation national title ruin electricity brick right away destroy damage think little of suffering at an end extreme extremely dig out track useless useful be trapped under the ruins shock hundreds of thousands of rescue in ruins trap

3. 1. in ruins 常用复数的名词及短语： congratulations to sb. on sth shake hands with make friends with directions / instructions 因为…祝贺 握手 交朋友 说明书

4. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 shake rise burst injure destroy trap sleep see stand bury A、三分之二的学生 B、70%的工厂 C、50万头猪 D、救援工人 E、被围困人员 F、温州以北 写出下列单词的英语形式

5. were 2. Two-thirdsof the people died or ______ injured during the earthquake. 分数的表达： 四分之一 三分之二 二又五分之三 one fourth two thirds According to the census, the present population of China _____(be)more than14 billon, 70% of whom ____ armers. Two thirds of the students ____ from the countryside. Half of the work ____ been done. One third of the apple ___ bitten by mice. 50% of the apples ____ bitten by mice. two and three fifths is are are has was were

6. 3. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. rise (vi.) / raise (vt.) ①The river _____ (上涨) every spring. ②They ______ (种植) corn and soybeans ③The sun _____ (升起) later in the fall. ④He ______ (提高) his voice then. rises raised rises raised 提高嗓门 raise one’s voice raise a family raise money raise price 养家糊口 物价上涨： The price rises. 筹款 提高价格

7. 4. at an end : be+ at an end in the end： finally at the end of : +时间&地点 （在时间或地点的尽头） by the end of : +时间（ 完成时）（到…为止) 1. His father will return home ____________this year. 2. He became a scientist ____________. 3. How many English words had you learned ______________ last term? 4. His life was _____________. at the end of in the end by the end of at an end

8. 5. shock v. / n. be shocked at… be shocked to do sth. 1)用shock的正确形式填空 ①All of the people present felt _______ at the ________ news. ②He was ________________(know) his son playing all day. 2) _____ and sad, Alice stood there and couldn’t help bursting into tears. A. Shocking B. Shocked C. To be shocked D. To be shocking 3) You could easily recognize that he didn’t expect your coming here from the _______ expression on his face. A. shocking B. curious C. shocked D. angry shocked shocking shocked to know Compare : a surprised look, an excited voice , a puzzled expression, a determined look

9. 1.他太小了不能上学.(too…to) 2. 当歌手出场时, 大厅里爆发出欢呼声.(burst ) 3. 漫长的酷暑过去了.(at an end) 4. 自从那以后,她全心扑在工作上.(bury) 5. 并不是所有的人都有喜欢听音乐.(all…not) 6. 看起来你好象认识他.(It seemed as if) Translation

10. 1.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 2. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Translation

11. Proofing(改错) • This is a girl who is beautiful. • The girl who is rich buy a new car. • This is the house which he once lived. • That is my sister who dressed in red clothes. • The boy who named HB likes doing some research. • This is the dictionary whose name called Tom. • The boy who wear red hat is Tom. • The room whose window is open. • I love a girl whose lover is me.

12. 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文: 32年前，一场地震袭击了唐山。它作为20世纪 发生在中国最可怕的灾难之一而被人们所熟知。 当它发生的时候，整个城市都在摇晃，似乎世界 末日就要到了。它不但给人们带来了巨大的损坏， 而且破坏了很多建筑物。电源立刻就被切断了。 成千上万的人们被困在或埋在废墟底下。然而， 所有的希望并没有全部失去。地震之后，救援工 作立刻就被组织起来了。大量的人们被挖了出来。 新鲜的水和食物被运送进来并分发了下去。临时 住所也建了起来，幸存者可以安全住在这里。逐渐 地整座城市又开始恢复生机了。所以，就是到 了今天，我们还以那些救援人员为荣！

13. Thirty-two years ago, an earthquake hit Tangshan. It was known as one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20th century. When it happened, the whole city shook and it seemed that the world was at an end. It not only caused great damage to people but also destroyed many buildings. The electricity was cut offright away. Thousands of people were trapped or buried under the ruins. However, all hope was not lost. After the earth- quake, rescue work was organized right away. A great number of people were dug out. Fresh water and food were brought in and given out. Shelters were put up, which were safe for the survivors to live in. Gradually, the city began to breathe again. So we are proud of the rescue workers even today!

14. 报纸第5期: 完型21-40 ADBCB ABDCD ABCDC BADAC 阅读A：41-45 CDBAC B: 46-50 BACDB 报纸第4期 作文: 1.时间表达方式（小时间先） 2.口头通知的形式（不能格式对译，而要成句子）

15. Sample: Notice We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior high students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on October 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before September 25th. All the senior high students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time. Wish you success! The Students’ Union