210 likes | 317 Vues
Green Revolution 2.0 Remote Sensing. Jamie Jacobsen. Goal: alleviate hunger by increasing agricultural productivity per unit of land Focus on high yielding, fast growing crops Irrigation Farm management. First Green Revolution. Sustainability: deep ground water sources
E N D
Green Revolution 2.0Remote Sensing Jamie Jacobsen
Goal: alleviate hunger by increasing agricultural productivity per unit of land • Focus on high yielding, fast growing crops • Irrigation • Farm management First Green Revolution
Sustainability: deep ground water sources • Salinization: increase of salt content in soil • Pollution: water contamination with herbicides and pesticides BUT
Improve crop tolerance to stress • Increase input efficiency • Sustainability • Digital Revolution Green Revolution 2.0
Hot air balloons • WWI aerial photography • Cold War • Green Revolution 2.0: Target and monitor agricultural investments and developments Remote Sensing History
Remote Sensing “The process [that] involves the detection and measurement of radiation of different wavelengths reflected or emitted from distant objects or materials, by which they may be identified and categorized by class/type, substance, and spatial distribution” NASA Earth Observatory
Passive vs. Active Sensors Technology: EMR
Visible Infrared Microwave Technology: Spectral Reflectance Signature
Emission of EMR • Energy from sensor to Earth’s surface • EMR interaction with objects • Energy back to remote sensor • Sensor data output 5 Stages of Remote Sensing
So… Why do I care?
Remote Sensing: Green Revolution Applications
Oceanography • Glaciology • Geodesy • Military Others
Advantages: • Not necessary to be physically present. • Survey large area at one time. • Consistent, time series data shows change. • Disadvantages: • Subjective interpretation. Main Points
Numerous applications • Ability to monitor change • Continued investment in future Significant!
Sanderson, Dr. Robert. “Introduction to Remote Sensing.” New Mexico State University. Web 14 March 2013. <ftp://ftp.wsl.ch/downloads/babst/Fernerkundung_WS2012/literatur/remote_sensing.pdf>. • Aggarwal, Shelafi. “Principles of Remote Sensing.” Web. 16 March 2013. http://wamis.org/agm/pubs/agm8/Paper-2.pdf • Remote Sensing.” NASA Earth Observatory. Web. 08 April 2013. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/RemoteSensing/. • Pingali, Prabhu L. “Green Revolution: Impacts, limits and the path ahead.” Web. 20 March 2013. • http://www.pnas.org/content/109/31/12302. References