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EMPHATIC DO

EMPHATIC DO. Olumlu cümlelerde vurgulama ( do / does / did ) She thinks he doesn't love her, but he does love her. He really does!  You do look pretty in that new outfit! Quite stunning ! Are you all right? You do look a bit pale. Do please sit down .

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EMPHATIC DO

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  1. EMPHATIC DO Olumlu cümlelerde vurgulama ( do / does / did) She thinks he doesn't love her, but he does love her. He really does!  You do look pretty in that new outfit! Quite stunning! Are you all right? You do look a bit pale. Do please sit down. I don't see very much of my old friends now, but I do still email them. Was that a joke? I do believe you're teasing me!

  2. Nearly every one was away on holiday, but I did manage to see Brenda. • I don't play very much sport now, but I did play a lot of tenniswhen I was younger. • I'm so worried at the moment that I don't' sleep well at night, but I did manage to sleep for six hours, last night. 

  3. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE • WAS / WERE + V ing • this time lastyear, this time lastwinter, at thishouryesterday, yesterday at 3 o’clock • Geçmişte bir eylemi, başlangıç ve bitiş zamanını belirtiyorsak e.g. I wasworking in thegardenfrom 10 a.mto 1 p.m. c) Geçmişte tamamladığımız bir eylem değil de sözü edilen zamanda yapmakta olduğumuzu anlatırsak Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefire brokeout ?

  4. d) know, think, look, seem, sound ….. (non-progressiveverbs) kullanılmaz I alreadyknewthenewsabouthim. e) Geçmişteki alışkanlıklarımızı ya da sık sık yaptığımız eylemleri Simple Past Tense ile anlatırız. I wenttothecinemaveryoftenwhen I was at university.

  5. WHEN - WHILE • When + Simple Past, PastContinuous e.g. When I sawhim, he wastryingtolearn how toride a bike. When + Simple Past, Simple Past e.g. Whenshefinishedhousework, she had a bathandwenttobed.

  6. While + PastContinuous, Simple Past • While I wasironingmyshirt, I burntmyfinger. • (when de kullanılabilir; ancak while daha yaygındır) • While+ Simple Past, Simple Past (while cümleciği, temel cümledeki eylemle aynı anda olan bir eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır) • Theteachertookdownnoteswhile I presentedmytopic. • While + PastContinuous, PastContinous • Whilemyhusbandwaswatching a match, I waswashingthedishes.

  7. While / As / Just As (daha vurgulu) • While / As shewasgoingupthestairs, shehearda strangenoise. • He got bitten by a snakewhile / as he waswalking in theforest. • Someguestsarrivedjust as I wasleavinghouse. • Just as wechangedourmindandstartedtowalk, thebusarrived.

  8. Always, continually, forever ( sürekli tekrarlanan eylemler ve yakınma ifadelerinde kullanılır) • Youwerealwaysexaggeratingthingswhenwewere at highschool. • He wascontinuallylookingfor a betterjob. • Formalrequests: • I waswonderingifyoucouldgive me a lift ? • I washopingyoucouldgive me a handwiththecooking.

  9. PLEASE DO EXERCISE 8

  10. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE • Zaman vermiyorsak I havelostmykey. He has made an appointmentwith his boss. I foundmykey 2 daysago. He had a meetingwith his bossyesterdaymorning. (zaman zarfı kullanmasak da zamanı ima ediyorsak Simple Past) She had a lot of fun on holiday. (nowshe is back)

  11. Sonuçları veya etkileri devam eden eylemler: • I’vedyedmyhair. (I haveblondehairnow) • She’slostweight. (She is thinnernow.

  12. Today, thismorning, thisweek, thismonth, thisyear, thiscenturyetc. • I haven’tbeentothe opera thismonth. • Theyhaven’t had a holidaythisyear. • Therehavebeen a lot of demonstrationsthisweek.

  13. Lately / recently • (son zamanlarda) • Haveyoutakenupanycoursesrecently ? • Therehavebeen a rise in goldpriceslately.

  14. Onlyrecently, quiterecently, justrecently, veryrecently = a short time ago • He found a jobonlyrecently. • I calledmyparentsquiterecently

  15. Already, yet, just • Ever, never, allmy life, in his life, always, occasionally, often, severaltimes, once, twice, etc. • I havealwayswantedtoliveabroad. • She’s had drivinglessonsseveraltimes. • *** My fatheralwayswantedtohave a gardenfull of trees. (He’sdeadnow.) • When I lived in Germany, I wentto Berlin once. (time is given)

  16. So far, uptonow, uptillnow, untilnow • Şu ana kadar • So far today, so far thismonth, so far thissemester, so far thissummer • Wehaven’t had any pay riseso far thisyear.

  17. For / since • She has been a housewifefor 10 years. • Theyhavenever had a singleargument since theygotmarried.

  18. It is / It has been …….since + Simple Past / presentperfect • It is/has beenages since I lastsawyou. • It is /has beenages since I haveseenyou. • I lastsawyou 6 yearsago. • I haven’tseenyoufor 6 years.

  19. This is thefirst, secondetc time (that) + presentperfect • This is thefirst time I havegone on a tourtothe Black Searegion. • This is thesecond time (that) he has seen a dog, soit’s normal that he is scared. • This is thefifthglass of tea I havedrunk.

  20. This is + Superlative (that) + Present Perfect • This is thebest film I have ever watched. • That is themostdistantcountry I havetravelledto

  21. Gone / been • Gone • Been

  22. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS • HAS / HAVE + BEEN + V ing • For / since / allday / allweek / allyear ( geçmişte başlayıp, içinde bulunduğumuz anda hala devam etmekte olan eylemleri anlatır) I havebeenteaching English for 20 years. He has beentakingphotosallweek.

  23. Belirtileri devam eden • Yourhandsaredirty. Haveyoubeenplayingwithmud ? • Whyareyoureyesswollen ? I havebeencrying. • Haveyoubeenwaitinglong ? • I’m exhausted. I’vebeenrunningallwaybackhome.

  24. Since / for • Whendidyoumove here ? • I moved here lastyear. • How longhaveyoubeenworking? • I havebeenworkingfor 6 months

  25. Expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work • How longhaveyoustudiedforyourexam ? • How longhaveyoubeenstudyingforyourexam ? • Geçici durumlar için Present Perfect Continous tercih edilir. • My niece has beenlivingwith us for 2 years, but she is movingto her ownflatnextmonth.

  26. Want / wish • I’vebeenwanting a sports car allmy life. • I’vebeenwishingtovisityou in yourhometown. • (verbswhich do not takeing = Present Perfect • How longhaveyou had this car ? • Haveyouknowneachotherfor a long time ?

  27. Always, never, sometimes, once, twice, just, already, yet = nopresentperfectcontinous • Present Perfect = result(numbers) • Present Perfect Continous = time • I haveread 20 pages. • I havebeenreadingfor an hour. • She has knit 2 pairs of socks. • She has beenknittingfor a week.

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