Enhancing Learning Through Situated Cognition
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Learn how situated cognition enhances knowledge by engaging in real-world tasks, solving problems authentically, and fostering collaboration in learning communities. Assess learning through portfolios and diagnostic methods. Discover the benefits of connecting new information to familiar concepts.
Enhancing Learning Through Situated Cognition
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Presentation Transcript
Applying Situated Cognition (about 9 min)
Applying Situated Cognition • Cognitive Apprenticeships = learn about an area of knowledge by engaging self in the culture surrounding the use of that knowledge • Authentic tasks with the goal of applying knowledge obtained beyond the learning situation (e.g., internships, student teaching) • Aren’t necessarily ever “finished” learning • Disadvantages could include: • Level of skills acquired • Conflict in rigor of learning situation and actual practice • Lack of reflective opportunities
Applying Situated Cognition, cont. • Anchored Instruction (Ausubel) • Problem solving in authentic contexts • Driscoll text described Vanderbilt research group, who developed videos with situation-based problem solving examples • What would be an especially important element in using these videos, with respect to info discussed in schema theory presentation?
Applying Situated Cognition, cont. • Learning Communities • Teachers and students are collaborators, with a common goal • Everyone contributes, everyone is held accountable • Learning is no longer an individual activity
Assessing Situated Cognition • Should reflect desired applications of relevant knowledge • Can you use “normal” (formal) assessments? • McLellan’s / Collins’ recommendations: • Diagnosis • Summary Statistics • Portfolio
Benefits of Situated Cognition • Starts out with a familiar activity: • Connects new info to familiar info (schema theory) • Validates students’ implicit knowledge about a topic • There are multiple “right” approaches and solutions to problem solving • Through involvement in the discovery process, students acquire “tools” in ways that are conducive to them and in realistic contexts