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Construction of Buildings to Prepare for Earthquakes. What structures are needed to prevent serious damage ?. Essential Structure Needed For Preparation . Lateral Force Resisting Elements -Prepare buildings against wind and seismic forces Shear Walls Braced Frames Moment Resisting frames.
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Construction of Buildings to Prepare for Earthquakes What structures are needed to prevent serious damage ?
Essential Structure Needed For Preparation Lateral Force Resisting Elements -Prepare buildings against wind and seismic forces Shear Walls Braced Frames Moment Resisting frames
Shear Walls Made Of: • sheathed wood-frame walls • Reinforced masonry • Reinforced concrete
Braced Frames • Concentric Frames -have diagonal braces allowing forces to act along one axis • Eccentric Frames -Both axis of braces to resist force
Moment Resisting Frames • Made of steel, masonry and concrete • Beams and columns are bent for resistance of lateral forces • Two types -Special (more resistant to seismic forces) -Ordinary
Prepare For Earthquake • Home Preparation • Checking for Home Hazards • Essentials for Survival
Home Preparation • Emergency Plan -Safe Places under heavy tables, insides of hallways and corners of rooms -Dangerous Places near windows or mirrors, under heavy objects that may fall on you and doorways.
Checking for Home Hazards • Electrical Hazards • Chemical Hazards • Fire Hazards
Infrastructures Needed to Cope With Emergency • Smoke detectors • Fire extinguishers • Installing Security Lights • Extra Batteries • Flashlights • Radio • Life support systems should be prepared