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Chapter 15.1 Citizenship

Chapter 15.1 Citizenship. Though the Constitution guarantees freedoms to all people in this country, becoming a full participant in the U.S. democratic system requires citizenship. What is citizenship?. Citizenship

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Chapter 15.1 Citizenship

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  1. Chapter 15.1 Citizenship • Though the Constitution guarantees freedoms to all people in this country, becoming a full participant in the U.S. democratic system requires citizenship.

  2. What is citizenship? • Citizenship • the state of being a citizen of a particular social, political, or national community • Comes with civic responsibilities • Understanding and obeying the law • Respecting the rights of others • Paying taxes • Voting

  3. How do you become a citizen? • 3 ways to become a citizen: • Be born to U.S. citizens anywhere and claim U.S. citizenship • Be born in the U.S. or a territory of the U.S. • Naturalization

  4. My parents are American, so that makes me American!! • Congress has allowed a person born in a foreign country to become a U.S. citizen • IF either Mom or Dad is American. • Called jus sanguinis • “law of the blood”

  5. Are there limitations to children born in other countries to American parents? • YES! • A child who has 1 parent who is a U.S. citizen: • only becomes a citizen if that parent is a U.S. citizen, plus… • Parent had to live in U.S. for 5 years as an adult over 14 • To maintain citizenship, child must move to America and live there for at least 2 years between the ages of 14 and 28.

  6. What if I’m born in a U.S. territory? • YES! • If you are born to American citizens in • Panama • Guam • American Samoan Islands • Virgin Islands • YOU ARE A CITZEN! • Called “jus soli” • Law of the soil

  7. What if I’m born here, but my parents are from another country? • Yes! • You are a citizen of the U.S.A. • You can claim dual citizenship • U.S. citizenship + parents’ country’s citizenship

  8. Is there another way to gain citizenship? • Yep! • Called naturalization. • Legal process by which immigrants become citizens. • Why on Earth would someone want to become American?

  9. Why come to America? • In the beginning, • We simply wanted freedom!

  10. Then, we built a nation based on “freedoms” • People wanted to come to U.S. to find a better life for them and their families! • Why? • Because not everywhere is as good as America.

  11. Birth of New York • Thank goodness for the Irish…. • Helped develop the work ethic of our nations capital! • Also developed the 5 burroughs on NY! • Bronx • Manhattan • Brooklyn • Queens • Staten Island • Why did they come? • Potato Famine

  12. Over the next 100 years, Europe tried destroying itself….twice!

  13. Immigrants fled to America to flee: • War in own countries! • Over 100 million people migrated to U.S. from 1914 to 1945

  14. Immigrants fled to America to flee: • Jobs! • America was growing too fast and didn’t have enough workers! • Thank goodness for immigrants!

  15. Immigrants fled to America to flee: • Land! • Most of America was still being developed! • Between 1900 and 1950 • This is when most of the Midwest became heavily populated! • Why was their country so bad?

  16. Because it was overpopulated!

  17. Immigrants fled to America to flee: • Safety • Most people just want a chance of a better life… • Shouldn’t we give people that chance? • Since we came here on a chance ourselves?

  18. What about today?

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