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Understanding Taxonomy: The Science of Classifying Living Things

Taxonomy is the scientific discipline focused on classifying and naming organisms based on various factors such as physical characteristics, genetics, biochemical makeup, and behavioral similarities, including methods of reproduction. Central to this field is the concept of binomial nomenclature developed by Carolus Linnaeus, which assigns a two-part scientific name to each organism, combining its genus and species (e.g., Homo sapiens). This system uses Latin terms to ensure clarity and universal understanding in the scientific community.

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Understanding Taxonomy: The Science of Classifying Living Things

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  1. CLASSIFICATION Kimberly Kim 2006

  2. TAXONOMY: the science of classifying living things How are living things classified? • physical characteristics • genetics • biochemical make-up • behavioral similarities (ex. method of reproduction)

  3. Scientific Naming:binomial nomenclature • An organism’s scientific name is it’s genus and species: Homo sapiens Felis domesticus Canis familiares Tamiasciurus douglasi

  4. 1707-1778 Systema Naturae, published 1760 Carolus Linnaeus, the Father of Taxonomy

  5. Why Latin? Sowbug Pill bug Wood Louse Roly Poly Potato bug

  6. Why Latin? StarFish CrayFish ClownFish SilverFish

  7. Why Latin? Eschscholtzia californica Pinus linnaeus Felis domesticus Quercus rubra

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