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Pre-Greek and Grecian Times

Pre-Greek and Grecian Times. By: Alyson Bogart, Katie Horiuchi, Adina Cosden, Austin Luke, and Jason Chango. Early Stone Age cave paintings(about 30,000 years ago) show simple knowledge of anatomy of animals. Cave dwellers applied knowledge of animals’ anatomy on their own bodies.

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Pre-Greek and Grecian Times

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  1. Pre-Greek and Grecian Times By: Alyson Bogart, Katie Horiuchi, Adina Cosden, Austin Luke, and Jason Chango

  2. Early Stone Age cave paintings(about 30,000 years ago) show simple knowledge of anatomy of animals. • Cave dwellers applied knowledge of animals’ anatomy on their own bodies. • Anatomical animal dissections to tell futures and fortunes Pre-Greek Physiology

  3. Nicknamed “Father of Medicine” • Hippocrates  the discoverer of medicine as “a rational science.” • His major contribution invention of prognosis • looking at the symptoms, comparing them, able to evaluate the illness Hippocrates

  4. First to categorize illnesses • acute, chronic, endemic, and epidemic • Invented medical terms: • Crisis, peak, relapse, and exacerbation • Credited for describing clubbing. • affects the fingers deformed. • Created new methods for healing. Hippocrates

  5. Born: 384 BC • Distinguished in Biology • Plato • Scientific Study of Life • Originator of Anatomy- knowledge • Physical Objects vs. Exhibit • Theory of Greek Medicine Doctrine of the Four Basic Qualities • Balance & Homeostasis • Four Elements Aristotle 5

  6. Found science of comparative anatomy- unable to study inside structure of humans • No Human dissections • Dissected over 50 species- 1st: chick • Heart & Vessels • Arteries & Veins • Essentials of Body (dissection) • Similar Parts Function • First Rank: Structure Description • Inaccuracies • Huge influences on many scientists • Contribution to human/comparative anatomy- ENORMOUS Aristotle Cont. 6

  7. Father of anatomy • Medical training from Praxagoras • One of the firsts anatomists • First to dissect humans and animals, discovering many mysteries about the body • Wrote about nine works • Helped set basis for anatomists Herophilus

  8. Born on the island of chios • Erasistratus Around 250 b.C. • Differentiated between cerebrum and cerebellum. • Distinguished motor vs. sensory nerves. • Theory that parts of the body supplied with nutrients and blood through veins and capillaries. • Found function of the epiglottis & the valves of the heart. Erasistatus

  9. Works Cited • Anat, Clin. "Result Filters." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 5 July 2007. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. • Carola, Robert. "A Short History of Human Anatomy." Human Anatomy. McGraw-Hill Press, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. • "Erasistratus Of Ceos (Greek Physician)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. • Greek Medicine: Hippocrates. David K. Osborn, 6 Mar. 2007. Web. 13 Sept. 2013.      <http://www.greekmedicine.net/whos_who/Hippocrates.html>. • Hippocrates Contributions to Modern Medicine. N.p., 7 June 2006. Web. 13 Sept.      2013. <http://myweb.usf.edu/~ldambly/contributions>. • "Herophilus Definition." Herophilus. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. • "Herophilus (Greek Physician)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. • "Herophilus (Meaning Of)." Herophilus (Meaning Of). N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. Works Cited

  10. Lennox, James, Lennox,. "Aristotle's Biology." Stanford University. Stanford University, 15 Feb. 2006. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. • "Result Filters." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. • Runes, Dagobert D., and David K. Osborn. "ARISTOTLE." Greek Medicine: Aristotle. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. Works Cited Cont. 10

  11. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_z3e2i873CxE/TIPJkgV5OfI/AAAAAAAAACc/t7gHqunTxsY/s400/aristotle_atom_model.gifhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_z3e2i873CxE/TIPJkgV5OfI/AAAAAAAAACc/t7gHqunTxsY/s400/aristotle_atom_model.gif • http://mrsvesseymathematicians.wikispaces.com/Aristotle • http://martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/aristotle.html • http://everythingaboutpsychology-rohitgurung.blogspot.com/2011/11/hippocrates-early-medical-concepts.html • http://the8words.com/?attachment_id=316 • http://theamt.com/anatomy_and_physiology_links.htm • http://spyrates.blogspot.com/2010/05/essentials-of-anatomy-and-physiology.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting • http://www.greektravel.com/greekislands/kos/hippocrates.html URL’s for Pictures 11

  12. http://mrsvesseymathematicians.wikispaces.com/Aristotle • http://dejeka.wz.cz/herophilus-of-chalcedon • http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/public-dissection.jpg • http://www.cts.usc.edu/hpg-valvesoftheheart.html • http://www.glogster.com/msimms22/hippo/g-6km029lbumbeggk5sth81a0 • http://coolcrates.tumblr.com • http://jessicanesbittnd.com/naturopathic-medicine/naturopathic-doctor’s-oath/ • http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung_and_airway_disorders/symptoms_of_lung_disorders/clubbing.html • http://you-and-i-have-chemistry-3.blogspot.com URL’s for Pictures cont. 12

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