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Explore the impact of breakfast on cognitive performance. Hypothesize, identify variables, and maintain controls for accurate results. Discover if breakfast influences thinking ability. Learn how to conduct scientific experiments effectively.
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Definitions • Hypothesis- An educated guess to a scientific problem. • I.V.- The variable that changes in an experiment. • D.V.- The variable that is being tested or measured in an experiment.
Definitions • Control Group- The group in an experiment that is treated normally. EX: Giving a plant water versus giving a plant Dr. Pepper. • Experimental group- The group in an experiment that is being experimented on. Ex: Giving a plant Dr. Pepper versus giving it water.
Definitions • Constant- Things in an experiment that remains the same between the control group and experimental group. • Control- Factors in an experiment that the Independent Variable compares to.
Scenario 1 • Title: Answers can vary; The effects of Starbucks Coffee on Cancer Tumors. • Hypothesis: Starbucks Coffee does or does not reduce the size of cancer tumors. • I.V.- Starbucks Coffee • D.V.- Size of the Tumor • Constants: Amount of days(6 Months) , X-ray
Scenario 2 • Title: The effects of Breakfast on Thinking Ability • Hypothesis: Breakfast does and does not play an important role in one’s ability to think. • I.V.- Not having breakfast • D.V.- How well you are able to process information (thinking ability). • Constants- SAT-10, Same Instructor.
1. • Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
2. • Mass is measured in grams using a Triple Beam Balance.
3. • Milk Spoiling- C • Silver Tarnishing- C • Ice Melting- P • Evaporation- P • Leaf changes color- P • Water purified through distillation- P
4. • Density= Mass/ Volume • Mass Divided By Volume • 52g /73.5ml = 0.707= 0.71g/ml
5. • Concrete- M; Hetero. • Wood- M; Hetero. • Table Salt- P.S • Milk- M; Homo. • Sodium- P.S. • Pure Air- M;Homo.
5. • Blood- M; Hetero • Salad Dressing- M; Hetero • Soil- M; Hetero. • Paint- M; Hetero • Oxygen- P.S. • Nail Polish- M; Hetero
6. • Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume.
7. • Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume.
8. • Solid particles stay in place. • Liquid particles move/slide past each other. • Gas particles spread throughout.
9. • Condensation is the change in state from a gas to a liquid.
10. • Evaporation is the change in state from a liquid to a gas.
11. • Gases are Non-Metals
12. • Air- M • Light- NM • Sugar- M • Water Vapor- M
13. • The rate of the reaction increases as time increases.
14. • B
15. • A
16. • A