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This guide introduces three essential forms for describing linear functions: the slope-intercept form, point-slope form, and general form. You will learn how to convert between these forms using real numbers, and discover techniques to simplify equations. Key concepts include the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b), along with the importance of the coefficients A, B, and C in general form. Discover tricks to eliminate fractions and change signs effectively for clearer equation representation.
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Three forms for describing linear functions using equations.
Slope y intercept form. Slope point form y = mx + b (y –y1) = m(x – x1) A, B and C are real numbers. A and B cannot be zero. A must be a whole number. General form Ax + By + C = 0
Slope y intercept Slope and one point General form (y –y1) = m(x – x1) Ax + By + C = 0 y = mx + b Given: m = -3 , ( -2, 5) (y -5) = -3 (x + 2) y – 5 = -3x – 6 y = -3x – 6 + 5 y = -3x - 1 (y -5) = -3 (x + 2) y – 5 = -3x – 6 y – 5 +6 = -3x y + 1 = -3x 3x + y + 1 = 0 (y -5) = -3( x – (-2)) (y -5) = -3 (x + 2) Same y = -3x - 1 3x + y = -1 3x + y + 1 = 0
Math trick #1Get rid of fractions by multiplying by the LCM. (y – (-4)) = -3/2 (x – 5) LCM = 2, multiply all terms by 2. 2(y – (-4)) = 2[-3/2 (x – 5) ] 2y + 8 = -3(x – 5) 2y + 8 = -3x + 15 3x + 2y – 7 = 0
Math trick #2Change negative sign in A to positive by multiplying by (-1) to all terms. • -3x + 4y – 6 = 0 • (-1) (-3x + 4y – 6 = 0) • 3x – 4y + 6 = 0 • Watch the sign changes! • Integer rules apply.