1 / 20

Prevention of Communication Disorders

Prevention of Communication Disorders. ASHA’s Prevention Curriculum Guide for Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists. Why is Prevention Important to the Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathologist?. Foundations of Prevention. Prevention

jezebel
Télécharger la présentation

Prevention of Communication Disorders

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Prevention of Communication Disorders

  2. ASHA’s Prevention Curriculum Guide for Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists

  3. Why is Prevention Important to the Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathologist?

  4. Foundations of Prevention • Prevention • Inhibiting or interrupting the progression of disease, disorder, or disability • Health Promotion/Wellness • The combination of educational and environmental supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to health

  5. The Professional Role of the Speech-Language Pathologist and Audiologist • Competencies and Responsibilities • Prevention Activities • Assisting with National Initiatives • Healthy People 2000 & 2010 Objectives

  6. Levels of Prevention • Primary Prevention • Secondary Prevention • Tertiary Prevention

  7. Health Education Genetic Counselling Environmental Change Hearing Conservation Immunization Prenatal Care Vocal Hygiene Prevention of Secondary Communication Disorders Primary Prevention

  8. Secondary Prevention • Screenings • Speech-Language Disorders • Hearing/Balance Disorders • Early Intervention • Hearing/Balance Disorders • Speech-Language-Swallowing Disorders

  9. Tertiary Prevention • Treatment of identified disabilities • Family/caregiver education programs • Patient counseling • Cross-disciplinary consultation

  10. Prevention Science • Epidemiology • Data • Risk • Incidence and prevalence • Relative risk and odds ratio • Population attributable risk ratio

  11. Models of Health Behavior and Health Education • Individual Health Behavior Models • Group Intervention Models • Applying Health Education Models to Communication Disorders

  12. Genetic Influences • Genetics Disorders • Preventive Approaches

  13. Physical Toxins Nutrition Sick buildings Noise pollution Second-hand smoke Lead Social Violence Substance abuse Child rearing practices Poverty Environmental Influences

  14. Multicultural Influences • Culture • Influences on health, social, and educational behaviors and practices • Planning Prevention Targets

  15. Dysphagia Literacy and Learning Problems Oral Problems/Cancer Ototoxicity/Noice-Induced Hearing Loss Stroke Stuttering Traumatic Brain Injury Voice Disorders Prevention Across the Life Span (Specific Disorders)

  16. Prenatal/Antenatal Infancy Early Childhood School-Age Adulthood Maturity Prevention Across the Life Span(Distinct Age Categories)

  17. Public Health PRECEDE-PROCEED Comprehensive Health Education Model (CHEM) Models of Prevention Program Design

  18. Prevention Program Objectives and Initiatives • Program Objectives • Stating Prevention Outcomes • Implementing the Prevention Program

  19. Determining the Success of Prevention Efforts

  20. Public Policy and Public Health • ASHA Public Policy Agenda for Prevention • Public Health and Professions of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Review this Lecture

More Related