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Explore the intricate web of life in the ocean, examining biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and more. Delve into the physical and biological factors influencing marine life, from metabolic rates to gravitational impacts. Understand the classification of oceanic life based on environmental factors like light, temperature, and buoyancy. Discover the rich tapestry of marine environments, from the sunlit epipelagic zone to the mysterious abyssopelagic depths.
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Matter • Energy
Biogeochemical Cycles • Carbon • Nitrogen • Phosphorus • Silicon
Iron and Other Trace Metals • Limiting Factors • Evolution and Life in the Ocean • Classification of Oceanic Life
Physical Factors Affecting Marine Life • Light • Temperature • Metabolic rate • Ectothermic • endothermic • Salinity • Dissolved Nutrients • Dissolved Gases • Hydrostatic Pressure • Interplay of Factors
Biological Factors • Passive transport • Diffusion, Osmosis • Active transport • Surface to Volume Ratio • Gravity and Buoyancy • Viscosity and Movement • Drag • turbulence • Water Movement
Classification of the Marine Environment • Classification by Light • Photic Zone • Euphotic • Disphotic • Aphotic Zone
Classification by Location • Pelagic zone • Neritic • Oceanic • Epipelagic • Mesopelagic • Bathypelagic • Abyssopelagic • Benthic • Subneritic • Littoral • sublittoral • Suboceanic • Bathal • Abyssal • Hadal
Classification by Behavior • Plankton • Nekton