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Process of Hazard Identification and Correction

Process of Hazard Identification and Correction. A PowerPoint Presentation keyed to Chapter 1 of Materials for Teaching Agricultural Safety in the College Classroom by Carol J. Lehtola , PhD, and Charles M. Brown

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Process of Hazard Identification and Correction

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  1. Process of Hazard Identification and Correction A PowerPoint Presentation keyed to Chapter 1 of Materials for Teaching Agricultural Safety in the College Classroom by Carol J. Lehtola, PhD, and Charles M. Brown Book and more presentations in this series are available on the National Ag Safety Database, www.nasdonline.org

  2. Objectives Define hazard Understand how to identify a hazard Identify four items necessary for an effective safety checklist Understand the safety hierarchy Develop a Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.1

  3. Purpose of the Class ...so no one will have to say at their workplace that they didn’t know it was dangerous for workers to ____________. Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.2

  4. Hazard ...condition or changing set of circumstances that presents a potential for injury, illness, or property damage. The potential or inherent characteristics of an activity, condition, or circumstance which can produce adverse and harmful consequence. Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.3

  5. Hazard Identification ...to control unwanted damage to people, property, and the environment Think “potential” harm to worker, machine/equipment/products, and environment Goal is to identify hazards as precisely as possible. Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.4

  6. Where to Go to Begin Hazard ID Injury records and investigations of near-misses New jobs, processes, or products Seasonal tasks Trends in other similar businesses Compliance requirements (OSHA or insurance company) Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.5

  7. From Hazard ID to Action Plan Hazard identification Corrective measures Who is responsible Target date Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.6

  8. IMBY Worksheet Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.7

  9. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) A written procedure that identifies hazards or potential hazards associated with each step of a job and develops solutions that will eliminate or guard against the hazards. Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.8

  10. Basic Steps of the JSA Select the job Break down the job into steps Identify potential hazards Develop solutions and recommended actions Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.9

  11. Job Safety Analysis Example: Hitching Tractor and Wagon Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.10

  12. Active vs. Passive Passive provides automatic protection (airbags, GFI) Active requires participation by the person (seatbelt) Passive + Active (ROPS + seatbelt) Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.11

  13. Risk Assessment Identify frequency Identify severity Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.12

  14. Safety Hierarchy Eliminate hazard or risk during design Apply safeguarding technology Use warning signs Train and instruct Prescribe personal protective equipment (PPE) Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.13

  15. Correction Strategy Examples Eliminate the source Substitute a less hazardous equivalent Remove person from hazard (robots, automation) Isolate the hazard (barricades) Dilute the hazard (ventilation) Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.14

  16. Resources AEM link for making your own signs http://digital.aem.org/safetymanuals/ Farm/Agricultural/Rural Management Hazard Analysis Tool (HAT) http://www.agsafety.psu.edu/farmhat/ Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.15

  17. Examples of Hazards Identify the hazards in the following series of slides. Process of Hazard Identification and Correction Slide 1.16

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