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Participle 分词. The Present Participle 现在分词. The Past Participle 过去分词. 分词作用. 1. 表语 PREDICTIVE The speech was rather exciting. The new book is very interesting. 3. 作宾补 object compliment When I came out of the house, I saw a boy climbing up the tree.
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Participle 分词 The Present Participle 现在分词 The Past Participle 过去分词
分词作用 1.表语PREDICTIVE • The speech was rather exciting. • The new book is very interesting.
3.作宾补object compliment When I came out of thehouse, I saw a boy climbing up the tree. • I could hear Jane singing the song in her room.
hear,watch,see,feel等动词后的 • 宾语补足语也可用省略to的动词不定式， • 但意义上有差别。用现在分词表示动作正在进行， • 用动词不定式表示动作已经发生了或动作的全 • 过程结束了。 • Eg. I saw two birds fly out of the nest.（看到鸟飞出了鸟窝） • I saw two birds flying out of the nest. （看到鸟正飞出鸟窝）
4.As Adverbial 作状语 • Seeing from the top of the building, we could find the city even more beautiful. • Being ill, he had to stay in bed for a whole week.(because) • The boy crossed the street, singing and laughing. ( meanwhile ) • Although not knowing the way, he decided to go there alone. (even if/ unless) • He never worked hard enough, thus failing in all the subjects this term.(so/ thus)
The Past Participle a. make vt. made--- be made b. go vi. gone--- have gone eg. a. the excited students=the students who are excited b. an escaped prisoner= a prisoner who has escaped
The difference: doing / done a. the developed countries = the countries that have developed b. the developing countries = the countries that are developing
1.predictive • The students are all excited. • They are interested in computer science
2. attributive • A. • a wounded soldier • a retired officer • B. • a book written in English= a book that was written in English • a watch made in Swiss = a watch which was made in Swiss
3.object complement • Suddenly I heard my name called. • I wish your work finished quickly. • You’d better keep your mouth shut.
Passive voice • 1. Seen from the top of the building, the city looks even more beautiful. • 2. Guided by the famous professor, the students have made much progress in their English studies. • 3.The house will look bigger if painted white. • 4.Though told to stop, he kept on walking. • 5. Followed by a group of small children, Mary began climbing the hill steadily.
现在分词用法检测题 1.European football is played in 80 countries,___ it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
2.She asked me to help her, ___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone. A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized
3.The salesman scolded the girl caught ___and let her off. A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing
4.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
5.Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
6.“Can’t you read?”Mary said ____ to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
8.____ a reply,he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch ___. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles
10.____,his face turned pale. A.Hearing the news B.When hearing the news C.Having heard the news D.After he heard the news
11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet ____. A.missing B.missed C.losing D.miss
12.When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door___ “Sorry to miss you;Will call later.” A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
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