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Andrew Tu, Matt Guarino, Brent Bachert. Alcohol. What it is. Drug Depressant Slows down vital functions. Where its Found. Produced by the fermentation of grains and fruits (we learned all this in bio….) Fermenting
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What it is • Drug • Depressant • Slows down vital functions
Where its Found • Produced by the fermentation of grains and fruits • (we learned all this in bio….) • Fermenting • Chemical process whereby yeast acts upon certain ingredients in food, creating alcohol
How Alcohol enters the Body • It is “drunk”
How you get “hooked” • Helps to remember good things • Forget bad things • Affects memory (erases worst memories being drunk) • Teens get addicted with “pressures” of life • Want to fit in • Escape or relax • Relieve boredom • To seem “grown-up” • To rebel • Experiment
History • In 1918, Alcohol was banned in the United States by the 18th Amendment (AKA Prohibition) • Many people made fortunes selling moonshine (illegally made alcohol) • Eventually the 18th Amendment was repealed by the 21st Amendment and alcohol was legal again
How it Works • Absorbed into the bloodstream • Small blood vessels in walls of stomach/small intestine • 20% of alcohol absorbed through stomach • 80% of alcohol absorbed through small intestine • Within minutes Travels to brain • Slows reaction of nerves • Too much alcohol in blood • Breathing slows • Cause coma/death (no oxygen reaches brain)
Street Names for being Drunk • Drunk • Wasted • Toasted • Blasted • Tipsy • Trashed • Sloshed • Stoned • Juiced • Intoxicated • Kegged • Hanging • Amped • Bombed
Dangers • Death • Nearly 1,400 drunk-driving deaths yearly • 31% of teen drivers killed on road resulted from drunk driving • Coma • Not enough oxygen reaching brain
Binge Drinking • Practice of consuming large quantities of alcohol in a single sessions • Males • 5+ drinks at a time • Females • 4+ drinks at a time • 90% of alcohol consumed by minors (underage of 21) is in form of binge drinking
Short term effects • Slows down vital functions • Slurred speech • Unsteady movement • Disturbed perceptions • Inability to react quickly • Inability to feel pain • Loss of coordination • Vomiting • Breathing difficulties • Drowsiness • Diarrhea
Short term effects cont. • Headaches • Blackouts • Unconsciousness • Upset stomach
Long term effects • Unintentional injuries • Car crash • Falls • Burns • Drowning • Intentional injuries • Firearm injuries • Sexual assault • Domestic violence
Long term effects cont. • Increased family/relationship problems • Alcohol poisoning • High blood pressure/stroke/other heart related diseases • Liver disease • Nerve damage • Sexual problems • Permanent brain damage • Ulcers • Malnutrition • Caner in mouth and throat