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The Creation of the Nazi Dictatorship

The Creation of the Nazi Dictatorship. The Nazis in Power 1933 - 1939. On the day of his appointment as German chancellor, Adolf Hitler greets a crowd of enthusiastic Germans from a window in the Chancellery building. Berlin, Germany, January 30, 1933. The Reichstag Fire 27 th February 1933.

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The Creation of the Nazi Dictatorship

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  1. The Creation of the Nazi Dictatorship

  2. The Nazis in Power1933 - 1939 On the day of his appointment as German chancellor, Adolf Hitler greets a crowd of enthusiastic Germans from a window in the Chancellery building. Berlin, Germany, January 30, 1933.

  3. The Reichstag Fire 27th February 1933

  4. Is this evidence of History repeating itself?

  5. Order of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State • On the basis of Article 48 paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the German Reich, the following is ordered in defense against Communist state-endangering acts of violence: • § 1. Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 of the Constitution of the German Reich are suspended until further notice. It is therefore permissible to restrict the rights of personal freedom [habeas corpus], freedom of opinion, including the freedom of the press, the freedom to organize and assemble, the privacy of postal, telegraphic and telephonic communications, and warrants for house searches, orders for confiscations as well as restrictions on property, are also permissible beyond the legal limits otherwise prescribed.

  6. Order of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State • Reichstag Fire Decree is the common name of the Order • Issued by GermanPresidentPaul von Hindenburg in direct response to the Reichstagfire of 27 February 1933. • The decree nullified many of the key civil liberties of German citizens. • The decree was used as the legal basis of imprisonment of anyone considered to be opponents of the Nazis, and to suppress publications not considered "friendly" to the Nazi cause. • The decree is considered by historians to be one of the key steps in the establishment of a one-partyNazi state in Germany.

  7. The People Vote List 1 National Socialists Hitler Over Germany

  8. Election 5th March 1933

  9. Newspaper Election Special report National Socialists Gain nearly 100 seats!In the 9th German Federal Election held on 05.03.1933 the NSDAP of Chancellor Hitler gained 92 seats and 5.5 million votes, in a resounding endorsement of his pro-German, anti-Communist policies. Their friends and allies in the DNVP will add their 52 seats to form a patriotic, nationalist German coalition in the Reichstag, and form a majority government. Reds Suffer Setbacks!The KPD Communists, whose terrorist leaders are safely in custody lost nearly 20 seats, a drop of 5% of the vote, as the German people showed their disgust at their despicable violent means. Their Jew-ridden Red rivals, the SPD also lost a seat, although they now comprise the second-largest party in the Reichstag.Catholic Centre Party key player in new politics.The Zentrum Party of Franz von Papen, Vice-Chancellor, holds the key to further reform. Chancellor Hitler needs to persuade the Roman Catholic Centrists that their future lies in co-operation in order to pass further measures to protect our nation from Red terror.

  10. The Enabling Act March 23rd 1933 • To pass the Act, Hitler needed a 2/3rds majority in the Reichstag. • He had already expelled the Communists from the Reichstag • Hitler was still 31 votes short • Hitler persuades the Centre Party to support him • Hitler also made a false promise that he would only use the new law in emergencies over the next 4 years.

  11. The so-called Enabling Act, which transferred parliamentary legislative authority to the Reich administration, was approved by the Reichstag on March 23, 1933, in the Kroll Opera House. From that point on, the disempowered Reichstag continued to meet in the Kroll Opera House at irregular intervals to give Hitler's dictatorship an air of legitimacy.

  12. David Low cartoon comments on the Nazi regime and the Night of the Long KnivesJuly 1934

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