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Parts of a Sentence

Parts of a Sentence. Sentences. A sentence- a group of words that express a thought. Always ends with punctuation Always starts with capitalization. Types of Sentences. Declarative Sentences- States an idea and ends with a period.

juliet-roberts
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Parts of a Sentence

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  1. Parts of a Sentence

  2. Sentences • A sentence- a group of words that express a thought. • Always ends with punctuation • Always starts with capitalization

  3. Types of Sentences • Declarative Sentences- States an idea and ends with a period. • Interrogative Sentences- asks a question and ends with a question mark. • Imperative Sentences- Gives an order or a direction and ends with either a period or an exclamation mark. • Exclamatory Sentences- Conveys strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark.

  4. Combining Sentences • Simple Sentence- One thought expressed in a sentence. • Compound Sentence- To separate thoughts that are combined into one sentence using and, but, or.

  5. Subject • A subject- who or what the sentence is about. • Complete Subject- All of the subject • Simple Subject- The main noun or pronoun.

  6. Subjects • The woman who taught us Spanish last year became vice principal. • The quiz on Friday was easy.

  7. Subjects • Compound Subject- two or more subjects that have the same verb and joined by a conjunction such as and or or. • Compound Verb- two or more verbs that have the same subject and are joined by a conjunction such as and or or.

  8. Predicate • Predicate-tells what the subject did or what happened to the subject. • Simple Predicate-The main verb or verb phrase that cannot be left out • Complete Predicate- Includes the main verb and all the words that tell something about the verb.

  9. Participle Phrases • Participle- is a form of a verb that can act as an adjective. • Present Participle-end in ing • Past Participle- usually end in ed but can sometimes end with nt or en

  10. Participle Phrases • Participial Phrase- a participle modified by an adverb or an adjective. Ex’s • Studying carefully • Sudden appearance • Using a calm voice

  11. Gerund Phrases • Gerund- a form of a verb that acts as a noun. • Always end in ing and function as a noun. • Gerund Phrase- A gerund with modifiers or a complement all acting together as a noun.

  12. Infinitive Phrases • Infinitive Phrase- a verb that has on been cogitated. To grow To run To sleep

  13. Base Words A base word is a word in its simplest form. A base word has nothing added to it. Examples: Do Heat Write Read Pack

  14. Base Words Write the base words. Played Running Reheat Quickly Unhappy

  15. Prefixes Prefixes are added to the beginning of a base word. They change the meaning of the base word. Un + happy = unhappy Re + do = redo

  16. The prefix re means again. Reread means to read again. Rewrite means to write again. What does reheat mean? The prefix un means not or the opposite of. Uncomfortable means not comfortable. Unpack means the opposite of pack. What does unclear mean? Prefixes

  17. ____do ____happy ____clear ____read ____pack The opposite of pack Do again Opposite of clear Read again Not happy PrefixesAdd a prefix to the beginning of each word to make a new word. Draw a line form the word to its meaning.

  18. Suffixes Suffixes are added to the end of a base word. They change the meaning of the base word. wonder + ful = wonderful rest + ful = restful

  19. The suffix ly means in a certain way. Quickly means in a quick way. Loudly means in a loud way. What does suddenly mean? The suffix ful means full of. Colorful means full of color. Playful means full of play. What does thankful mean? Suffixes

  20. Loud____ Color____ Wonder____ Sudden_____ Play____ In a loud way Full of play Full of wonder In a sudden way Full of color SuffixesAdd a suffix to the end of each base word. Draw a line to its new meaning.

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