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Parts of a Sentence

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4 diapositives · 266 Views · Sep 05, 2014

Every sentence consists of a subject (who or what is doing something), an action (what is being done), and sometimes an object (the recipient of the action). This guide delves into the fundamentals of sentence structure, distinguishing between active and passive voice. Active voice features strong, direct expressions where the subject performs the action (e.g., "Tina sent her reply"), while passive voice indicates the action is being done to the subject (e.g., "The reply was sent by Tina"). Learn to identify the components in varied examples and reinforce your grammar skills.

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Parts of a Sentence
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  1. Parts of a Sentence • Every sentence contains a subject (who or what is doing something), and an action (what is being done by the subject). A sentence may also contain an object (a noun that is receiving the action that the subject is performing). • The Cavsbegin their season on Wednesday night. • Can you identify the subject, action, and object? • Peyton Hillis scored his sixth touchdown of the season on Sunday.

  2. Active vs. Passive Voice • Active voice: an action is performed by its subject • EXAMPLE:Tina sent her reply. • Active voice is strong and direct! • Passive voice: an action is done to its subject • EXAMPLE: The reply was sent by Tina. • Always need a helping verb:am, as, are, was, were, been, be, can, has, shall, will, do, does, did, have, should, may, might, being, would, must, could, & had  • Passive voice: OK when you don’t know who performed the action  My Bicycle was stolen.

  3. Active or Passive Voice? • Identify the verb or action that is taking place in the sentence • Is there a helping verb • The quizzes were gradedby Mr. Novak. • Identify who or what is performing the action & make sure it is the subject of the sentence • The quizzes were graded byMr. Novak. • This sentence is in passive voice. Let’s make it active.

  4. Try It Out Are the following sentences in active or passive voice? • Reggie Hodges ran for over 60 yards on the fake punt! • The idea of inventing a time machine was abandoned by Kevin. • The music could be heard by the neighbors. • The girl’s terrible scream shattered the silence. • The story has been reviewed favorably by most students.