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From Republic to Empire: The Rise of Rome and its Lasting Achievements

Explore the transformation of Rome from a Republic to an Empire, highlighting how citizens elected leaders, the power dynamics between Patricians and Plebeians, and the role of the Senate and Consuls in governance. Discover the military genius of Julius Caesar, his rise to power, and his eventual assassination on the Ides of March. Learn about Octavian's restoration of order, his reign as Augustus, and the establishment of the Pax Romana. Delve into the Greco-Roman achievements, including architectural marvels like arches and aqueducts.

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From Republic to Empire: The Rise of Rome and its Lasting Achievements

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  1. Rome

  2. The Roman Republic

  3. Governing Rome • Form a Republic: citizens vote for leaders • Patricians: Wealthy landowners (most power) • Plebeians: Common Farmer (Majority) • Senate = 300 representatives • Consuls: like Kings, commanded the army and directed government

  4. From Republic to Empire • Excellent military • Controlled key trade routes = money! • Led to corruption

  5. Julius Caesar • Strong leader, genius at military strategy • Conqueror • Popular with people of Rome • 44 BC Named dictator for life • Decreased power of senate • “Veni, vidi, vici" • His friends conspired to assassinate him • “et tu Brute” March 15, 44 BC (Ides of March)

  6. Republic to Empire • Octavian restores order • Absolute power – First emperor • Took name “Augustus” (31 BC- 41 AD) • Ended 500 Republic • Began age of The Roman Empire • Restores order and stabilized government • Begins 200 year span of Roman Peace (PaxRomana)

  7. Roman Achievements • Greco-Roman civilization • Admire the Greeks • Arches • Aqueducts

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