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Figure 9.13

Achondroplasia : a dominant mutation of HGH (Human Growth Hormone) gene: aa – normal; AA – lethal; Aa – achondroplasic dwarf (“midget”). Figure 9.13. Figure 9.32. Friedrich Miescher. Gregor Mendel. H J Muller. Thomas Hunt Morgan. George Gaylord Simpson.

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Figure 9.13

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  1. Achondroplasia:a dominant mutation of HGH (Human Growth Hormone) gene: aa – normal; AA – lethal; Aa – achondroplasic dwarf (“midget”)

  2. Figure 9.13

  3. Figure 9.32

  4. Friedrich Miescher Gregor Mendel

  5. H J Muller Thomas Hunt Morgan George Gaylord Simpson

  6. "Let me try to make crystal clear what is established beyond reasonable doubt, and what needs further study, about evolution. Evolution as a process that has always gone on in the history of the earth can be doubted only by those who are ignorant of the evidence or are resistant to evidence, owing to emotional blocks or to plain bigotry. By contrast, the mechanisms that bring evolution about certainly need study and clarification. There are no alternatives to evolution as history that can withstand critical examination. Yet we are constantly learning new and important facts about evolutionary mechanisms." - Theodosius Dobzhansky "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution", American Biology Teacher vol.35 (March 1973)

  7. Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) in a group photo in Kiev in 1924; he is seated second from the left at the front, in the great boots.

  8. James Watson & Francis Crick 1953 – DNA structure Rosalind Franklin

  9. Lynn Margulis

  10. KARI MULLIS, Nobel Prize 1993 for PCR

  11. Taq DNA Polymerase from Thermus aquaticus

  12. Table 12.1

  13. Figure 9.00d

  14. Figure 10.5a

  15. Table 9.01

  16. Figure 9.12

  17. Figure 9.20

  18. Extra Photo 09.20x1

  19. Unnumbered Figure 09_UN168e

  20. Figure 9.28

  21. Unnumbered Figure 09_UN167

  22. Figure 9.31

  23. Figure 10.2

  24. Figure 10.3

  25. Figure 10.5

  26. Figure 10.5b

  27. Figure 10.5c

  28. Figure 10.6

  29. Figure 10.8

  30. Figure 10.9

  31. Figure 10.10

  32. Figure 10.11

  33. TRANSCRIPTION (making RNA) and TRANSLATION (making protein) Figure 10.20

  34. MUTATION: DNA, mRNA, protein Figure 10.21

  35. G -> A: not a physical change but “typing error” in replication when DNA is being copied: A is included instead of G Figure 10.22 OVERSIMPLIFICATION! Please understand what really happens: not a physical removal of a nucleotide but a “typing error” in replication: a nucleotide is skipped or added when DNA is being copied

  36. Figure 10.25

  37. Unnumbered Figure 12_UN222

  38. Figure 12.00c

  39. Figure 12.00a

  40. Figure 12.00b

  41. Figure 12.00d

  42. Figure 12.7

  43. Figure 12.8_1

  44. Figure 12.8_2

  45. Figure 12.8_3

  46. Figure 12.8_4

  47. Figure 12.9_1

  48. Figure 12.9_2

  49. Figure 12.9_3

  50. Figure 12.10

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