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Grammar Tip of the Week!

Enhance your writing skills with our Grammar Tip of the Week! This week, we focus on the Serial Comma (also known as the Oxford Comma) and Parenthetic Expressions, as outlined in Strunk and White's "Elements of Style". Learn the importance of using commas in lists and how to properly enclose parenthetical expressions for clarity. With clear examples and rules, you'll see how these grammatical tools can elevate your writing. Don't overlook the power of well-placed commas!

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Grammar Tip of the Week!

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  1. Grammar Tip of the Week! Week Two Serial (or Oxford) Comma and Parenthetic Expressions (from Strunk and White’s Elements of Style)

  2. Serial Comma • In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last. • This comma is referred to as a “serial comma.” (It is also known as an “Oxford comma.”) • For example… • red, white, and blue • gold, silver, and copper • He opened the letter, read it,and made a note of its content.

  3. This is why you need it…

  4. Parenthetic Expressions • Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas! • For example: • The best way to see a country,unless you are pressed for time, is to travel on foot. • This rule is hard to apply. If the interruption to the sentence is slight, you may omit the comma. You may NEVER omit one comma and leave another. • WRONG: Marjorie’s husband, Colonel Nelson paid us a visit yesterday. • WRONG: My brother you will be pleased to hear, is now in perfect health.

  5. Parenthetic Expressions • Nonrestrictive relative clauses are parenthetic and require commas. • A nonrestrictive clause is one that does not serve to identify or define the preceding noun. They do not limit or define; they merely add something. • For example: • The audience, which had at first been indifferent, became more and more interested. • Nether Stowey, where Coleridge wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, is a few miles from Bridgewater.

  6. Names and Titles • A name or a title in direct address is parenthetic. • For example: • If, Sir, you refuse, I cannot predict what will happen. • Well, Susan, this is a fine mess you are in. • No comma, however, should separate a noun from a restrictive term of identification. • For example: • Billy the Kid • The novelist John Fowles • William the Conqueror

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