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Understanding Political Parties: Functions, Roles, and Impact on American Governance

This section explores the essential functions of political parties in the American government. Political parties are organized groups of like-minded individuals aimed at influencing public policy and winning elections. They serve various roles, including nominating candidates, informing the public about issues, stimulating discussion, and acting as watchdogs against majority party actions. By maintaining quality candidates through a “seal of approval,” parties facilitate efficient governance while providing a structure for public engagement and accountability.

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Understanding Political Parties: Functions, Roles, and Impact on American Governance

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Presentation Transcript

  1. American Government Chapter 5 Section 1

  2. Political Parties • Groups Of Like Minded Individuals • Groups Trying To Influence Public Policy • Major Parties Are Election Oriented

  3. Coalitions • Unions Of Diversely Minded People • Groups Trying To Influence Public Policy • Coalitions Are Issue Oriented

  4. Party Functions • Nominating • Informer-Stimulator • “Seal Of Approval” • Governmental • Watchdog

  5. Nominating Function • Serves To Supply Candidates For Public Office • Almost Exclusively A Party Function • Clearly Sets Parties Apart From Other Political Groups

  6. Informer-Stimulator Function • Serves To Inform The Public Regarding Various Issues • Serves To Stimulate Public Discussion On Important Party Functions • Acts As An Attractant For New Members

  7. “Seal Of Approval” Function • Ensures Quality Of Candidates Running For Office • Failure To Meet Social Standards Can Affect Party And Candidate

  8. Governmental Function • Congress Organized Along Party Lines • Majority Party Dictates Path For Policy • Parties Provide Channels For Most Efficient Governing

  9. Watchdog Function • Minority Party Keeps Record Of Majority Party’s Mistakes • Provides Campaigning Issues For Next Election

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