Theoretical Perspectives on Social Change: Functionalism, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionism
This presentation explores three major theoretical perspectives on social change: Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism. The Functionalist perspective views society as a system striving for equilibrium, adjusting to changes to maintain stability. In contrast, the Conflict perspective emphasizes that social change arises from struggles among various groups competing for limited resources. Finally, Symbolic Interactionism highlights how shared symbols impact human interaction, influencing societal transitions, such as the shift from agricultural to industrial economies.
Theoretical Perspectives on Social Change: Functionalism, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionism
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Presentation Transcript
Ch. 17 Social Change and Collective Behavior By: Danni Carlson, Katy Hickey, Alexa Ankenman, Katie Stellmar, Jackie Biss, and Sara Hebner Period 7
Section 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Social Change • The Functionalist Perspective • Functionalism is contradictory to refer to a functionalist theory of social change. • There are two functionalist theories of social change based on the concept of • equilibrium. • Equilibrium- describes a societies tendency to react to change by making small • adjustments to keep itself in a state of functioning and balance. A dynamic or moving • equilibrium would be an example of a society in change, then moves from being • stable, to unstable, then back to being stable again. When a disaster comes, and new • equilibrium can be built out of wreckage. • The Conflict Perspective • social change is the result of struggles among groups for scarce resources. Social • change is created as these conflicts are resolved. • Social Change comes from a multitude of competing interests groups such as • political, economic, religious, racial, ethnic or gender based groups. • society changes as power relationships among interest groups change. • Symbolic Interactionism • Human beings interact with others based on commonly shared symbols. • the relationship between shared meanings and the nature of social interaction can be • illustrated within the context of the change from an agricultural economy to an industrial • one. Ex. Urbanization is the distinctive way of life shared by people living in the city.
Group Work! Katie S.- Section 1 Alexa A.- Section 2, title slide Katy H.- Section 3 Jackie B.- Section 4 Danni C- Quiz and Activity Sara H.- assembled and prepared power point, Group work