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Using Forages for Feeding Sheep

This guide explores the crucial relationship between forage quality and the nutritional requirements of sheep, particularly during critical times like spring lambing. It discusses how to assess forage quality, identify the energy needs of lambing ewes, and determine necessary supplements. The document highlights the importance of using different grazing strategies and pastures to support ewes nursing multiple lambs and provides essential management tips for optimal forage utilization. Proper nutrition is vital for maximizing lamb growth and overall flock health.

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Using Forages for Feeding Sheep

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  1. Using Forages for Feeding Sheep Joyce E. Meader Extension Educator University of Connecticut

  2. The Matching Game • What is your forage quality? • What are your animal needs? • DO THEY MATCH?? • (What supplements do you still need?)

  3. Spring Lambing on Pasture • When is the highest energy forage? • Vegetative Pasture (2-9”) • Who has the highest energy needs/ when? • Ewe-lamb mothers nursing triplets A PERFECT MATCH! 72% TDN and 18% Crude Protein

  4. Pasture Needed • 1 ewe unit = 1 ewe plus 1.6 lambs Grazing orchardgrass for 7 day grazing period* • Spring regrowth, ¼ acre per “1 ewe unit” • Summer regrowth, ¾ acre per “1 ewe nit” • *assumes 50% utilized, 50% wasted

  5. Last 4 Weeks of Gestation & Early Lactation Ewes, 150 lbs • Pasture, veg or Haylage, veg + no grain (If over 66%TDN,18% C. Protein) • Mature Hay need: 3 lbs grain(24%protein) (50% TDN, 8% C.Protein) • Corn Silage + 1 lbs grain(40%protein) (70% TDN, 8% C. Protein)

  6. Ewes - Maintenance Ration • Grass, headed (58% TDN, 10% C.Protein) • No grain mix needed, but feed free choice: 50% TM Salt and 50% Dicalcium Phosphate Water, most critical feed ingredient.

  7. Lambs - Finishing Need Weight Gain/ DayTDNProtein 22-44 lbs 0.55 82% 17% (Need creep feed) 66-110 lbs 0.55 72% 11% Pasture, CS w/ protein, Hay w/ grain

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