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HIV and AIDS Situation Overview in Afghanistan: 2005-2009 Insights

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17 diapositives · 308 Views · Oct 13, 2014

This presentation reviews key data on HIV and AIDS in Afghanistan, spanning socio-demographic indicators, HIV prevalence rates, and risk behaviors from 2005 to 2008. It also covers the national response to the epidemic from 1997 to 2007 and highlights the vulnerabilities and HIV knowledge among affected populations. Utilizing data from reputable sources including the UN and WHO, this comprehensive analysis sheds light on the current state of HIV and AIDS in Afghanistan, aiming to inform prevention and intervention strategies.

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  1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slidesAfghanistan 1

  2. Content • Basic socio-demographic indicators • HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2005-2008) • Risk behaviors (2007-2008) • Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2008) • Economics of AIDS (2006-2008) • National Response (1997-2007)

  3. Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

  4. Risk behaviours

  5. Percentage of IDUs having ever shared needles or syringes in 4 cities, 2007-2008 Kabul (N=464) Herat (N=340) Mazar-i-Sharif (N=187) Jalalabad (N=96) Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008

  6. % of IDUs with frequency of lending a used syringe to other IDUs, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  7. % of IDUs with frequency of sharing (borrowing) a used syringe from other IDUs, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  8. % of IDUs with frequency of using a new, sterile syringe/needle for injection, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  9. % of IDUs with injecting behavior and frequency of injection per day, during the past 6 months, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  10. % of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment the last time they injected, 2007 Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

  11. Percentage of IDUs with selected sexual behaviors in 4 cities, 2007-2008 Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008

  12. % of IDUs with selected sexual behavior, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  13. Percentage of MSMs with selected sexual behaviors in Kabul & Mazar-i-Sharif, 2009 MSM (N=100) 50 from Kabul 50 from Mazar-i-Sharif Source: Khan S., et al. ,Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009

  14. FSWs and IDUs who reported the use of a condom at their last sexual encounter, 2007-2009 Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

  15. FSWs with condom use behavior, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  16. Reported average number of clients of FSWs per month, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

  17. THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site