1 / 15

Chapter 17

Chapter 17. Organization of New Testament. 27 Books in New Testament Classified same as books of OT 1. Law  4 gospels – teach New Law 2. History  Acts of the Apostles – early Church history 3. Wisdom  Epistles – tell how to live as Christians

keisha
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 17

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 17

  2. Organization of New Testament • 27 Books in New Testament • Classified same as books of OT 1. Law  4 gospels – teach New Law 2. HistoryActs of the Apostles – early Church history 3. Wisdom  Epistles – tell how to live as Christians 4. Prophecy  Revelation – symbols & images reminding us of OT

  3. Four Gospels • Gospels are heart of scripture because it is the history of Jesus Christ • Gospel = “good news” • Apostle = “one who is sent” / “messenger” • Synoptic – Matthew, Mark, Luke - Synoptic = similar view points • Gospel of John –focus on Christ’s divinity

  4. Vocabulary • Evangelist – One who works actively to spread the Christian faith • Disciple - follower of Jesus Christ • Gospel – The “good news” of God’s mercy and love revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Christ.

  5. Development of Gospels: 3 stages 1. Jesus His life and teachings - apostles didn’t fully understand Jesus’ preaching until on earth for 40 days after resurrection and Pentecost 2. Apostolic preaching - taught others after taught by Jesus and inspired by Holy Spirit at Pentecost 3. Writing the Gospels - Jesus never commanded apostles to write anything down

  6. Symbols of Evangelists 1. Matthew – Man - begins genealogy of Christ according to humanity 2. Mark – Lion - image/voice crying our in wilderness (John Baptist) 3. Luke – Ox - animal of sacrifice; emphasis of worship/prayer 4. John – Eagle - divinity to humanity

  7. Matthew • 1st gospel; longest with 28 chapters • Audience: Jewish Christians • Year: 70-85 AD • Written by Matthew/called Levi; tax collector • Originally written in Hebrew/Aramaic • 5 major sections in Matthew • Matthew emphasizes Jesus as the true heir of David’s kingdom

  8. Mark • 2nd gospel; 16 chapters • Year: 65-70 AD • Audience: Roman Christians • Emphasizes Jesus as leader of a new exodus • Emphasizes JC’s healings, teachings, miracles • Peter was mark’s primary source • Not apostle, but encountered Christ in life • Upper room was Mark’s house where Last Supper took place

  9. Luke • 3rd gospel • Year: 70-85 AD • Audience: Gentiles • “Book of Mary” • wrote Acts of the Apostles • Blessed Virgin Mary was main source • Emphasizes universality of salvation • Luke includes details of JC’s conception and birth • Luke was a gentile, painter, doctor, well educated, and scholars think he was converted by St. Paul’s preaching and traveled with St. Paul

  10. John • “beloved disciple” • Year: 90-100 AD • Audience: Jewish Christians; filled with allusions to Old Testament events and symbols that only Jewish readers would understand • Emphasizes Christ as Word of God Incarnate • The family relationship of the Trinity is revealed most completely in John

  11. Acts of the Apostles • Author = Luke wrote as a sequel to his gospel • Luke was a historian and gives reliable information • He was an eyewitness to many events described in his writings • He switches from “they” to “we” indicating he was traveling with the apostles Example: Chapter 16

  12. The Epistles • Epistle = a letter written to individuals, whole congregations, or the whole Church • usually addressed specific problems • Majority of epistles are written by St. Paul • St. Paul: converted from persecutor, intelligent, educated Roman citizen, Jewish by birth, good background in Scriptures and trends in pagan philosophy which enabled successful evangelization to gentiles

  13. Epistles: St. Paul • Paul’s letters in NT range from longest to shortest to various churches he established: - Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 & 2 Thessalonians • Letters written to individuals: - 1 & 2 Timothy, - Titus, Philemon

  14. Epistles • Hebrews: author unknown, most likely a disciple of St. Paul, shows how OT is fulfilled in life of Jesus • James: tells Christians to be doers of the world, and not merely hearers”; gives advice for Christians living together • 1 Peter: helps Christians live faith in hostile world • 2 Peter: warns against false teachers and reminds us of promised return of Christ • 1-3 John: warn against false spirits and teachers to lead Church astray, 1st duty as Christians is to love • Jude: warns against false teachers, and against those who would divide the Church

  15. Revelation • Most likely written by evangelist John • Speaks in symbols • Various interpretations • Main message: regardless of tribulations to come, God will preserve all his people and bring them to heaven

More Related