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Human Geography

Human Geography. Human Geography is…. The study of living cultures. Basic vocabulary words and elements of culture. cultural geography/anthropology – the study of living cultures archaeology – the study of past cultures. More vocabulary….

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Human Geography

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  1. Human Geography

  2. Human Geography is… The study of living cultures.

  3. Basic vocabulary words and elements of culture. • cultural geography/anthropology – the study of living cultures • archaeology – the study of past cultures

  4. More vocabulary… • cultural diffusion – borrowing from other cultures – food, clothing styles, etc.; spread of culture to another area • acculturation – process by which a person from one culture adopts traits of another culture.

  5. More vocabulary… • race – a group of persons related by common descent or heredity. • ethnic group - pertaining to or characteristic of a people, esp. a group (ethnic group) sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like.

  6. More vocabulary… • prejudice – unreasonable attitude or bias against a group or culture based on supposed characteristics. • bias – personal, distorted judgment that influences objective perception: one-sided. • stereotype – over-simplified, commonly held opinion of a person or group; often a composite of traits; generalization about an entire group.

  7. More vocabulary… • ethnocentric – (ethno=cultural group; centric=at the center) believing that one’s own culture is the best or better than others; negative if extreme; positive is establishes self-pride. • xenophobia – (xeno=foreign; phobia=fear) a fear of foreigners or things foreign.

  8. Human Geography is… The study of humans on earth. It includes… • NUMBER • GROWTH • MOVEMENT • INTERACTIONS AND HOW THEY LIVE OR …

  9. CULTURE

  10. CULTURE: Creative Expression Language Education Values and Beliefs Economics Religion Government

  11. CREATIVE EXPRESSION Art that reflects life and culture Products of art include: • Performing arts • Visual arts • Literature What are some examples of each?

  12. LANGUAGE Purpose: communication, identity, unity 6,000+ in the world Spreads through trade, migration, blending Most commonly spoken: Chinese.

  13. VALUES and BELIEFS Things that are assigned value and influence the way people choose to conduct their lives: Examples: education, material objects, social relations, technical skills….. What else?

  14. EDUCATION Formal andInformal How does education influence a culture?

  15. RELIGION Aset of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe Monotheistic – belief in one god Polytheistic – belief in many gods Animistic – traditional, divine forces Major Religions: SW Asia – Judaism, Christianity and Islam South Asia – Buddhism and Hinduism

  16. ECONOMICS Economic System: the way people produce and exchange goods. Traditional: barter Command: government controlled Market: determined by consumer demand Mixed: combination of command and market What kind do we have in the U.S.?

  17. Jobs/Wages • Technology (scientific knowledge and tools) • Currency • Transportation • Communication

  18. \

  19. GOVERNMENT “Exercise of Authority” Democracy Monarchy Dictatorship Communism Republic Aristocracy Anarchy What type does the U.S. have?

  20. Research the following: • Population (number of people) • Population Growth Rate (rate at which the pop. is growing) • Major Ethnic Groups (percentages) • GDP Per Capita (average amount a person earns per year) • Labor Force by Occupation (career fields) • Major Religions (percentages) • Type of Government (define) • Literacy Rate (total number who can read and write) • Languages (percentages) • Major Issues facing the country (at least two)

  21. Population - 313,232,044 /3rd • Population Growth Rate - 0.963% /118th • Major Ethnic Groups - (percentages) White 79%, Black 13%, Asian 4.5%, (Hispanic 15%) • GDP Per Capita- $48,100 /11th • Labor Force by Occupation - farming, forestry, and fishing: 0.7% manufacturing, extraction, transportation, and crafts: 20.3%, managerial, professional, and technical: 37.3%, sales and office: 24.2%, other services: 17.6% • Major Religions (percentages)- Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7% • Type of Government- Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition • Literacy Rate- 99% • Languages- English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7% (2000 census) • Major Issues facing the country- illicit drugs

  22. PEOPLE IN THIS COUNTRY LIVE… • a comfortable life. • a difficult life. • a _______ life. EXPLAIN WHY…………………..

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