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European Dictators

European Dictators. Adolf Hitler. Benito Mussolini . Joseph Stalin. Adolf Hitler. Had a very tough childhood at the hands of his strict & abusive father A failed artist & student. World War I. Fought in WWI & was wounded. The Great Speaker.

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European Dictators

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  1. European Dictators Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Joseph Stalin

  2. Adolf Hitler • Had a very tough childhood at the hands of his strict & abusive father • A failed artist & student

  3. World War I • Fought in WWI & was wounded

  4. The Great Speaker • Hitler begins his political career as a member of the German Worker’s Party in 1919. • Became a great public speaker.

  5. The Swastika • Hitler changes the name of the Fascist Worker’s Party to the National Socialist German Worker’s Party or NAZI for short.

  6. The Secret Police • Hitler’s “Brown Shirts” or SA&SS (secret police) eventually become 1,000,000 strong

  7. Hitler the Writer • Wrote “Mein Kampf” while in prison 1925-26. Spoke of revenge against France & the Treaty Of Versailles. Also spoke of a pure Aryan Germany

  8. Supreme Dictator • Became Supreme Dictator “ in January 1933- Uses brute force & murder against any & all detractors. Called himself “der Fuhrer” (The Leader)

  9. Hitler's Army

  10. The Expansion of Germany • Begins his quest for expansion in 1936 by moving troops into the Rhineland • Into Austria & The Sudetenland in 1938 • Munich agreement = Appeasement

  11. WWII BREAKS OUT • Hitler invades Poland on September 1, 1939 • On September 3, 1939 Great Britain & France declare war on Germany • WWII begins

  12. Benito Mussolini • Had a very tough childhood. He was kicked out of several schools. Stabbed a fellow student when he was 10 years old. • Stuttered as a child but over came this to become a powerful public speaker

  13. Mussolini the Teacher? • Mussolini became a teacher in Switzerland but was not able to find a job

  14. Mussolini during WWI • Like Hitler Mussolini fought & was wounded during WWI. (He got injured during grenade practice.)

  15. Mussolini enters politics • Starts the Fascist movement throughout Italy (Politics based on an extreme form of nationalism and patriotism often linked to racism)

  16. Mussolini’s Private Army • Mussolini’s black shirts (foot soldiers) become very powerful & violent. • Very loyal to their Fascist leader.

  17. Becoming Prime Minister • Becomes Prime Minister of Italy in 1922. Uses this position to spread fascism and destroy his detractors.

  18. Il DUCE • In 1925 Mussolini becomes Supreme Dictator and takes the title “Il Duce” (the leader)

  19. Expanding Italy • Begins his quest for expansion in 1935 by invading Ethiopia. •  League of Nations does nothing.

  20. Joseph Stalin (U.S.S.R.) • Born Joseph Vissarionovich Djugashvili Stalin in 1879 • Very tough childhood at the hands of his alcoholic and abusive father

  21. Stalin the student • Very good student in school but was also very problematic.

  22. Rebellious youth • Arrested, jailed and exiled numerous times in his early life

  23. Superman wannabe • Takes the name Stalin (man of steel) in 1910

  24. Stalin & Lenin • Works under Lenin during the Russian Civil War 1918-1920 • Lenin dies in 1924 and Stalin takes ruthless steps to become his successor.

  25. Stalin’s secret police • Stalin’s private police kill millions of dissidents. • By 1929 Stalin gets rid of all rivals in his party & is the sole force of government.

  26. Stalin the communist • Like Lenin Stalin was a staunch communist who put the state (himself) above everything!

  27. Soviet Industrial Revolution • Stalin works on an Industrial Revolution instead of aggressively acquiring land. • This included building military weapons. • Preparing for war.

  28. What about Japan • Japan is very unpopular in the West. (Europe & U.S.) • U.S. limits Japanese immigrants 1924 because of fear they would “take over” the west.

  29. In Japan Military Rules • Emperor Hirohito assumes power in 1926. • Throughout the 1930’s the military gains control of government.

  30. Japanese Expansion • Japan invades Manchuria, Russia & China during the 1930’s. • General Tojo becomes Prime Minister in 1938.

  31. U.S. & Britain react • League of Nations criticizes war with China. • Japan quits the League. • Britain & U.S. place an oil embargo against Japan.

  32. Japan joins the Axis Powers • In 1940 Japan joins the Axis Powers. Axis Powers The principal countries constituting the Axis Powers were Germany, Italy and Japan. Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania also fought with the Axis Powers.

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