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The Inter-War Years

The Inter-War Years. The 1920s and 30s. Italy Internal Turmoil Catholic Popular Party Socialist Party Benito Mussolini Il Popolo d’Italia Fasci di Combattimento “Bands of Combat” Facists. The Black Shirts Victor Emmanuel III Black shirt March on Rome Mussolini Prime Minister

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The Inter-War Years

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  1. The Inter-War Years The 1920s and 30s

  2. Italy • Internal Turmoil • Catholic Popular Party • Socialist Party • Benito Mussolini • Il Popolod’Italia • Fasci di Combattimento • “Bands of Combat” • Facists

  3. The Black Shirts • Victor Emmanuel III • Black shirt March on Rome • Mussolini Prime Minister • The Lateran Accord

  4. KappPutsch • Reparations Payments • Mass Inflation • Economic Collapse • Germany • The Weimar Republic • Coup attempts “Putsch”

  5. National Socialist German Workers Party • Nazi • Twenty-Five Points • Captain Ernst Roehm • Sturmabteilung • Storm Troopers • “SA” • “brown shirts”

  6. Adolf Hitler • Vienna Austria • Mayor Karl Lueger • WWI • Munich, Germany • Beer Hall Putsch • Mein Kampf

  7. Russian Civil war • The Cheka • Dictatorship of the Proletariat • War Communism • New Economic Policy (NEP) • Bolshevik->Communist • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • Lenin’s death

  8. Lenin’s Successor:Josef Stalin vs. Leon Trotsky

  9. The US Stock Market Crash • Banking & Economic Crisis • Spread to Europe • Viennese Kreditsnstalt • The Great Depression

  10. Italy • Pontine Marshes • Corporatism • Military Mobilization

  11. President Paul Von Hindenburg & German Chancellors:Heinrich BruningFranz von PapenGeneral Kurt von Schleicher& Adolf Hitler

  12. Reichstag Fire • February 27, 1933 • Dutch communist • Article 48 • Civil liberties • The Enabling Act • March 23, 1933 • Rule by decree • Nazi Seizure of Power

  13. August 2, 1934 – Hitler claims titles of President and Chancellor of Germany • Night of the Long Knives • Internal Purge • Ernst Roehm • “SA” officers • Kurt Von Schleicher • Death of Hindenburg

  14. The Schutzstaffel • “Protective Force” • “SS” • Gestapo • Heinrich Himmler

  15. Herman Goring • Public works Programs • Labor Front • Militarization • Four Year Plan • Full Employment

  16. Russia • The Five Year Plan • Gosplan • State Planning Commission • Heavy Industry

  17. Collectivization • Collective Farms • Kulaks • Dekulakization • Famine

  18. The Great Purge • Sergei Kirov • Assassination • The Show Trials • Gulags

  19. The Manchurian Railroad • The Mukden Incident • Manchuria – Manchukuo • Chiang Kai-shek • League of Nations

  20. Battle at Marco Polo Bridge • Bombing of Shanghai • The Rape of Nanjing • The United Front • Communists • Nationalists

  21. Italian invasion of Ethiopia • Protests • League of Nations • Sanctions • Oil

  22. Germany • League of Nations Failure • Renounces Versailles • Air Force • Rhineland • Policy of Appeasement

  23. The Spanish Civil War • Spanish Popular Front • Falangists • General Francisco Franco • “Practice Arena for WWII”

  24. Rome-Berlin Axis Pact &Anti Comintern Pact

  25. The AnschlussThe Annexation of Austria

  26. Czechoslovakia • Sudetenland • Neville Chamberlin • Munich Conference • Mussolini

  27. Kristallnacht“Crystal Night”-The Night of Broken Glass • Jewish Persecution • Boycotts • Nuremberg Laws • The SA

  28. Danzig & Poland • Nazi-Soviet Pact • British & French Guarantees • Nazi Invasion of Poland • September 1, 1939

  29. The Second World War September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945

  30. The Blitzkrieg – Poland invaded September 1, 1939

  31. U-Boats - Unterseebootes

  32. Battle of Dunkirk

  33. The Winter War

  34. Maginot Line

  35. The Fall of France Henry Petain surrenders to Adolf Hitler

  36. Northern France – OccupiedSouthern France – “Vichy France”“Free French”Charles De Gaulle

  37. Winston Churchill

  38. Roosevelt Signs the Lend-Lease Agreement

  39. The Battle of Britain

  40. RAdioDetection And Ranging - Radar The London Blitz

  41. The North African Campaign General Rommel

  42. “Operation Barbarossa”

  43. Hitler’s Three “Reichs” • The First Reich – Charlemagne • The Second Reich – Bismarck • The Third Reich – Hitler • Lebensraum • “Living Space” • Poland • Ukraine • Germanization

  44. Hitler Vs. the Slavs • Poland’s Slavs • Russian Campaign

  45. The Warsaw Ghetto • Hitler and the Jews • Relocation to Poland • Walled Ghettos • Lodz (Luch) • Warsaw • Madagascar

  46. “The Final Solution” – The Holocaust

  47. The Warsaw Uprising

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