Image Display Systems Optimizing the Environment
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Image Display Systems Optimizing the Environment. Stephen G Davies Consultant Radiologist Royal Glamorgan Hospital. PACS Image viewing. Radiologist reporting room Radiographer quality control station Clinic viewing in wards and clinics. Radiologist reporting. Heat Desking Seating
Image Display Systems Optimizing the Environment
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Presentation Transcript
Image Display SystemsOptimizing the Environment Stephen G Davies Consultant Radiologist Royal Glamorgan Hospital
PACS Image viewing • Radiologist reporting room • Radiographer quality control station • Clinic viewing in wards and clinics
Radiologist reporting • Heat • Desking • Seating • Noise • Light
Perception factors • Spatial and contrast resolution of the display device • Brightness and luminance of the monitor • Extraneous light in the reading room • Displayed field size; magnification and zoom • Signal to noise of the displayed image
Extraneous light • Significant effect on performance of viewers • Decreases the perceived object contrast – reducing the detection of the object • More significant in a PACS environment • Low luminance levels of monitors compared with viewboxes (6:1) • Increasing luminance increases contrast sensitivity • Effect more marked in the low luminance range
Radiologist reporting • Lighting conditions • No standards • General principles • Control • Ambient light levels • Consider all tasks e.g. reading • Reflected light
Radiographer quality control • Lighting conditions • Just as important as for radiologist reporting quality control of images • Also need to read clinical request for verification
Radiographer viewing • Heat output • Room layout
Clinical viewing • Significant challenge • Lighting a key issue • Bright for clinical examination • Dim for image viewing
Clinical Viewing • Desk space is at a premium • Theatres a special case • Flat screen monitors
Summary • Ambient lighting conditions pose the greatest challenge to display systems at present • Heat and desk space are becoming less important