1 / 24

Cotton Cultivation in Gujarat: Current Scenario & Future Prospects

Explore the evolution of cotton cultivation in Gujarat, impacts of Bt technology, major districts, and factors influencing cotton production and market prices in the region. Learn about the SWOT analysis of Bt cotton and its implications on production.

keyanna
Télécharger la présentation

Cotton Cultivation in Gujarat: Current Scenario & Future Prospects

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Current Scenario of Cotton cultivation & its impacts. Venue: CEE,Ahmedabad Date: 6/10/2007 Dr.R.A.Sherasiya Director of Agriculture GujaratState, Gandhinagar

  2. Gujarat Agriculture at a Glance cont.. General Information • Agriculture • Total Geographical Area : 196 lakh hectares • Net Area Sown: 98.51 lakh hectares • Total Cropped Area: 114.21 lakh hectares • Agro Climatic Zones: 8 • Area under Irrigation in Gujarat • Total irrigated area: 41.11 lakh hectares ( 41.73 % against net area sown 98.51 lakh hectares . (2003-04) • After completion of major and medium Projects – 64 lakh hectares (64.97% against Net Area Sown 98.51 lakh hectares ) Source SCR 2003-04

  3. Land Utilisation in Gujarat Net Area Sown: 98.51 lakh hectares, Total Cropped Area: 114.21 lakh hectares Area in lakh ha. Net Area Sown

  4. Cropping pattern .. Yr. 2006-07

  5. Past scenario Of Cotton in Gujarat state

  6. Recent scenario Of Cotton in Gujarat state IN 2002-03, INTRODUCTION OF BT. COTTON

  7. Over view of Cotton in Gujarat • Considerable area since long • Response of new varieties on Area shown Desi  Indo American (50s) Hybrid (70) • Decline in Area in 80s • Constant Increase in yield till 90s • Hybrid performed well during 90s (356 kg lint/ha in 1997-98) • Reduced yield in 2000-01,2001-02, 2002-03 (Boll worm menace) • Sudden hike in area & Yield form 2003-04 (Introduction of Bt)

  8. Pre-B.T. 2002-03 Major Cotton growing districts (Area >25000 ha.) Patan Kutchh sabarkantha Mahesana Gandhinagar A’bad Surendranagar Vadodara Jamnagar Rajkot Bhavnagar Bharuch Narmada Amreli Juangadh Kutchh sabarkantha Mahesana A’bad Surendranagar Vadodara Jamnagar Rajkot Post -B.T. 2007-08 Bhavnagar Bharuch Amreli B.K. N 11 Districts Kheda 17 Districts

  9. Why cotton in Gujarat ? • Suitable Soil type & climate • Trade, processing & Industrial Support since long • Business instincts & Higher adoptability of farmers • Crop sustain long dry spell & variable monsoon pattern • Better suitable for rain-fed farming (only 33 % irrigation) • Better income in adverse condition • Lucrative Price • Research & Extension support • Species suitability for variable climate ( Arid / Semi arid / Mild tropic)

  10. Prospect of Cotton depends on.. • Tread / Industrial support • Price policy & export • Sustainable yield • Insect / pest infestation • Cost of cultivation • Irrigation facility • Research, Extension & Market support • WTO policy • Lint quality • New technology like Transgenic cotton in field of Biotic and A-biotic Stress.

  11. World trade (In M.bale of 170 kg) • Production is unstable • Consumption & export has increasing trend

  12. Cotton market prices (Rs.Per quintal) Unstable price May adversely affect cotton cultivation

  13. Cost of cultivation of Cotton • Year 2004-05 • Increases seed cost but reduce pesticides cost • Increases Yield & Increases Net Return

  14. Requirement of lint Sl.No. Count group % cotton required Present species 1. 1s-10s 18.56 Herb, Arb, aa 2. 11s-20s 19.30 HH,Herb, ah 3. 21s-30s 18.81 Hirs, HH,ah 4. 31s-40s 26.05 Hirs,HH 5. 41s-60s 12.97 Hirs,HH 6. 61s-80s 2.33 HH, HB, Barb 7. 81s-100s 2.00 HB Barb 8. 101s-120s 2.00 HB, Barb 100.00 Different count group cotton required Current bt. Hybrid have potential to meet 50 -60 % requirement of lint

  15. PROSPECT OF COTTON IN GUJARAT • Dependable crop since long • Increasing world Consumption & export • Better price support • Increasing net return • Catch major quality segment of lint • Increasing Irrigation facilities (SSNL / Farm pond / Water conservation / Micro-irrigation) • Increasing Research / Extension support

  16. STORY OF BT. Cotton • Introduction in 2002-03

  17. Adoption of technology Bt. cotton packets sold in Gujarat

  18. Impact of Bt. Cotton on Production in Gujarat

  19. Indirect consequences of Bt Cotton • Insecticide use decline; Miscellaneous insects of minor importance such as bugs would create problems. • Reduced pyrethroids: Pink bollworm & Spodoptera likely to re-emerge. H. armigera & whitefly backseat • Susceptibility to sucking pests –because of susceptible exotic donor parent !! (Coker 312) • Reduction in efforts for conventional breeding approaches for OTHER pest management. • Shift in focus; away from research on other pest management methods

  20. SWOT analysis of Bt crop STRENGTH WEAKNESS SUSTAIN OVER COME OPPORTUNITY THREATS CAPTURE • MITIGATE

  21. BY Effective .. • Research • Extension • Law enforcement policy • Coordination SUSTAIN OVER COME CAPTURE • MITIGATE

  22. Bt. Cotton in Gujarat • Area of Bt.Hybrid Kharif-07 • (13.96 Lakh Ha.) Impact of Bt. + 10 Lakh Ha. • Area of Bt.Hybrid Khari-06 • ( 4.03 Lakh ha.)

  23. THANKS

More Related