Engaging 4th Grade Reading Strategies: Understanding Expository Text and Poetry
This PowerPoint presentation is designed to help 4th graders review key reading strategies essential for comprehending expository texts and poetry. Students will learn how to identify the main idea, use context clues, recognize text features, and describe different poetic forms. Additionally, the importance of sensory language and character interactions in literature is emphasized, enabling students to summarize plots and derive themes. Interactive activities and informative graphics will enhance comprehension and retention, making reading an enjoyable experience.
Engaging 4th Grade Reading Strategies: Understanding Expository Text and Poetry
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Presentation Transcript
Q3 Reading Review Use this power point to review our work in reading for 4th Grade – Q3.
The details in expository text help define the main idea of the article. • All details must support the topic of the piece. Details
I can use context to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. Look for context clues: • Look at the words around the word. • Think about what the word means to the story. Vocabulary in Context
I can explain, locate /use specific graphic features of text • Title- The title of a story. • Subtitle- The text that is at the beginning of a paragraph used to introduce the topic. • Bold lettering- use of a font to draw attention. • Pictures/ illustrations – used to illustrate what the text says. Text Features
The vocabulary questions that look like dictionary entries use three or four definitions. • Choose the definition that FITS the article or story. Dictionary Entries
I can describe forms of poetry: • Stanza: a group of lines in a poem. • Lines: a single group of words in a poem, similar to a sentence. • Rhyme: the repetition of similar sounds in a line of poetry. • Rhyme Scheme: the rhyming pattern of a poem (e.g. – every pair of lines rhyme) Poetry
Types of poetry: • Rhyming poem: certain lines in a poem rhyme. • Free verse: a poem that has no rhyming pattern. • Haiku: a poem having three lines that do not rhyme; the three lines have 5, 7, and 5 syllables. • List poem: a poem that reads like a list of adjectives about an object. • Couplet: a poem where pairs of lines rhyme. (every two lines rhyme with each other) Poetry
I can recognize sensory language: • Sound words: chirping, hissing, laughing, screaming • Touch words: stinging, tickling, scorching • Taste words: bitter, tangy, fruity, hot • Smell words: flowery, minty, sweet, spoiled • Sight words: bulky, small, huge, tiny Sensory Language
I can describe the structural elements particular to dramatic literature. • Stage directions: details given that describe what a character does. These are usually written in parenthesis and are in italics. • Prologue: an introductory paragraph that describes the setting and provides background information for the reader. • Scene: the minor sections of a play. These can take place in different settings. Drama
I can summarize and explain the lesson or message of a work of fiction and its theme. • The theme or lesson is usually in sentence form. • It is a moral lesson or author’s message to the reader. • It is often implied. Theme
Some examples of theme: • To have friends you need to be one. • It is better to give than to receive. • Hope can prevail even in the worst of times. Theme
I can determine the author’s purpose for writing a piece: • To entertain = fiction • To inform = expository/ NF • To persuade = expository/ NF Author’s Purpose
I can describe the interactions of characters and the changes they undergo. Such as: • Feelings • Similarities/ differences • Changes over time Character Interactions
I can use background knowledge or schema + text evidence to support my comprehension and make inferences. • BK + TE = Inference in Comprehension • Inferences are not stated in the text. They come from the reader’s feelings. Inference
A simile compares two things using like or as. • Example: Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get. • Hyperbole is a form of exaggeration. • Example: I’ve told you a million times! • An idiom is a group of words not meant to be taken literally. • Example: Its raining cats and dogs. • A metaphor is a comparison between two unlike items. • Example: You are my guardian angel. I can determine how sensory language was used: Figurative Language
I can sequence and summarize the plot’s main events and explain their influence on future events: climax Solution Problem falling action rising action Plot exposition conclusion plot summary graphic Which event happens right before the next event in sequence?
This genre has these particular elements: • Real events, people, and places • The events that take place could happen Realistic Fiction
Characters • Plot • Setting • Conflict (problem) • Resolution (solution) Elements of Fiction