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Marine Biology

Marine Biology. Steven Mark Norris, Ph.D. California State University Channel Islands. Oceans and. Land. Exploitation and Extraction. Recreation. Education and Research. Algae and oxygen. Weather. Climate. Human Impacts. Human Impacts. Human Impacts. Marine Science .

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Marine Biology

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  1. Marine Biology Steven Mark Norris, Ph.D. California State University Channel Islands

  2. Oceans and Land

  3. Exploitation and Extraction

  4. Recreation

  5. Education and Research

  6. Algae and oxygen Weather Climate

  7. Human Impacts

  8. Human Impacts

  9. Human Impacts

  10. Marine Science ……a little history

  11. Chumash shell midden Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge

  12. Shell Middens

  13. Alexander the Great and his bathysphere

  14. Aristotle Aristotle’s lantern

  15. Polynesian Stick Chart

  16. Native American Whaling boat

  17. Dark and Middle Ages

  18. The Age of Exploration

  19. Voyage of the Beagle (1831-1836) HMS Beagle

  20. Voyage of the Beagle (1831-1836)

  21. Phillip Henry Gosse (1810-1888)

  22. Challenger Expedition (1872-1876)

  23. Challenger Expedition (1872-1876)

  24. R/V Knorr

  25. Calypso

  26. Calypso in2006

  27. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute

  28. Scripps Institute of Oceanography

  29. Oregon Institute of Marine Biology

  30. Biology bio + logia = “study of life”

  31. Marine Biology study of marine life

  32. Western Science Plato and Aristotle Raphael, ca. 1510 The Vatican

  33. Middle Ages Knowledge comes from authority and revelation Mediaeval copy of Aristotle’s writings

  34. Renaissance -Age of Enlightenment(starting1500’s) Knowledge comes from exploration, examination and experimentation An anatomy lesson Rembrandt (1632)

  35. Natural Philosophy Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727) Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626)

  36. Natural Philosophy “Let it not suffice to be book-learned, to read what others have written and to take upon trust more falsehood than truth, but let us ourselves examine things as we have opportunity, and converse with Nature as well as with books.” John Ray -- 1691 (1627-1705)

  37. The Scientific Method

  38. The Scientific Method Aristotle (384-322 BC) An example… Ptolemy (85-165 AD)

  39. The universe according to Aristotle and Ptolemy

  40. The universe according to Aristotle and Ptolemy

  41. Hereford Cathedral, England

  42. Mappi Mundi Map of the world ca. 1280

  43. Jerusalem India North Greece Italy Britain Africa Spain

  44. Enter…. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)

  45. Copernicus “On the movements of Heavenly bodies” 1543

  46. The Copernican Universe A model (hypothesis) based on examination of the real world --- but still with problems.

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