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The Spanish Conquest: Economic & cultural exchange

Mr. Barchetto Notes #5. The Spanish Conquest: Economic & cultural exchange. Columbian Exchange. Watch Crash Course #23—The Columbian Exchange and answer questions on wks . Two Crucial and interrelated elements of the Columbian Exchange were the transatlantic trade in sugar and slaves.

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The Spanish Conquest: Economic & cultural exchange

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  1. Mr. Barchetto Notes #5 The Spanish Conquest: Economic & cultural exchange

  2. Columbian Exchange • Watch Crash Course #23—The Columbian Exchange and answer questions on wks. • Two Crucial and interrelated elements of the Columbian Exchange were the transatlantic trade in sugar and slaves.

  3. The Transatlantic Trade Route (Sugar)

  4. History of Slavery • Using CN#6 & Slave Trade handout What can you tell me about the history of slavery?

  5. European Outposts in Africa • What European country did we discuss explored West Africa for a sea route to India? • Portugal • What was the purpose of the outposts that the Portuguese set up? • Built small forts along the coast • Traded gold, collected food/water, & repaired ships • Took over the thriving trade network from the Arabs • The Dutch, the English & the French established forts as well

  6. 1500’s Changes in Africa… • 1500s: Europeans began to: • View slaves as the most important item to trade • Relied on African rulers and traders to seize captives • Traded for textiles, metalwork, rum, tobacco, weapons, and gun powder • Read: African Agency and Resistance • The Atlantic Slave Trade was born! (Triangular Trade)

  7. Motives for African Slaves • Why were Africans needed in the new world? • Europeans needed a larger work force to work plantations, in the mines and on the ranches. • What was happening to the Native Americans? Why? • Native Americans were dying at an unbelievable rate. • Natives had no natural immunities to European diseases. • Why were Africans viewed as the perfect source of labor? • Africans were use to the warm climate and difficult work. • Africans were exposed to and developed immunities to European disease. • Africans new little about the new land and were less likely to flee captivity.

  8. The Transatlantic Trade Route (Slaves) Read excerpt: The African Side of the Trade

  9. Horrors of the Middle Passage • Read excerpt The Middle Passage • What was the Middle Passage? • This was the long 3 month trip slaves endured across the Atlantic from Africa to the New World • Read excerpt The Trade’s Influence on Ethnic & Racial Identity

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